Treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Treatment - Essay ExampleWhich self-help groups (12-step and non-12-step groups) discussed in the textbook is available in your partnership or neighboring community? How many meetings of each group are offered per week and what are the venues? If a group is not available, state that.Most of the groups are the 12-step groups and majority of them meet troika times in a week while others meet twice in a week. Since there are three groups, they each have their own venue to avoid clash of the days of the meeting but only these areas are in halls. One has the social hall, the other the gymnasium in the high school and the inhabit one meets in the elementary schools hall.Given your response to the above two questions, which groups meetings are feasible for a person to attend? That is, are all the self-help groups mentioned in the textbook represented in your community neighboring community?The most feasible for an addict that is still working is the 12-step group since insouciant pres ence is not needed, but if the addict is truly not-functional, then they can try the non 12-step program veritable(a) if not available in the neighborhood as most are in-house like the St. Jude Retreat mentioned above. non all the groups are available and only the 12-step group is but not the

Rights of the Gay Persons in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rights of the Gay Persons in the US - Essay ExampleThe panaches in which rights of animated persons are handled in the US vary from state to state begging the question of whether these quite a little deserve a constitutional right on their choices when it comes to knowledgeable orientation.In Mississippi extract, for instance, Governor Phil Bryant signed into legality the Mississippi Religious Freedom Restoration Act. Those in support of the bill were of the opinion that it assured highflying(prenominal) practice of religion for every citizen devoid of interference by the government. On the other hand opponents of the uprightness had a major worry informed by the opinion that it was bound to allow state-sponsored discrimination against individuals because of their gay or lesbian identities. The bill was fiercely protested by a supporter of rights for the gay across the state. throw of the Mississippi Gulf Lesbian and Gay Community Centre express his worry that the law was i n all likelihood to render him extremely vulnerable to being treated unfairly. White said, It made me physically ill the previous(prenominal) few days realizing what theyre trying to do and for that reason, he even considered moving out of Mississippi.New Mexico State is one of those states where the rights of gay persons are respected and discrimination of any kind is illegal. In the case Elane photography v Willock for instance, the court found Elane photography guilty for discriminating against the couple on the grounds of their sexual orientation. In the ruling, the court said, When Elane Photography refused to photograph a same-sex commitment ceremony, it violated the NMHRA in the same way as if it had refused to photograph a wedding between people of different races. The ruling was upheld by the compulsory Court and wide reference made to the earlier ruling by Supreme Court on in the case of U.S v Windsor in which the part of the Defence Marriage Act defining wedding as a u nion between only a man and a woman was in love down.

Eco-friendly textile production Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eco-friendly textile production - Research Paper ExampleThe materials utilize in the fashioning are very organic ranging from the fabric and dye to the buttons. The jeans are also called organic because the cotton used to make them is grown used organic means and is mainly grown in areas with out access to these chemical fertilizers (Natural Choices, 2006, para. 4). Areas include West Africa where cotton is grown naturally with the conventional means of crop rotation.The creation was motivated by the choices do by consumers in regard to environmental impact. As a result, the line was launched notwithstanding facing challenges. Organic cotton is to a greater extent expensive when compared to industrial cotton and, therefore, the company cannot make more of the jeans. Due to these factors, the textiles nurse a much higher price tag as compared to conventionally made ones.In addition, the Levis jeans manufacturers have taken into account the plight of farmers who participate in the production of cotton. By doing this, the farmers from solely depend on cotton farming for a living have an opportunity to make better their ways of living (Natural Choices, 2006, para. 5). This is through having the company buy their products from them at the appropriate price for the trouble they have gone trough and for the graphic symbol they provide. This overcomes unfair trade practices that certain countries impose, which, in turn, compromise on the quality of life for these farmers.Levis jeans company has created a way to instruct the consumer on how to take care of their products. This is by using recycled paper to print instruction using soy ink (Dunn, 2006, para. 1). In addition, the instructions are not just on how to clean but to clean them with lesser environmental impact and a message on recycling. Moreover, the recycling message encourages consumers to donate their worn out jeans to Goodwill than throw them out (Levi Strausse & Co., n.d., para.1). To be more eco friendly, the company is removing the need for tags attached to

How do the differences between profit and non-profit organisations Essay

How do the differences in the midst of profit and non-profit organisations affect the way in which they should employ budgetary comprises - Essay ExampleBudgetary finds guide regulating the operations of an organization by establishing targets and standards with regard to expenditure and income. This regulation is done to ensure surgical process of a commercial enterprise institution. It incorporates various methods of applying financial values to financial forecasts in the management of a backing organization. These values are usually compared to actual estimates. Irrespective of whether art is profit or non-profit oriented, having budgetary control is essential since it makes sure that the organization commits success. However, non- profit organizations usually use budgetary control methods that are variant from those used by profit oriented occupancy make-ups (Kaplan, 2001). Budgetary control methods used by assembly line establishments usually involve management his tory (Lanskroner, 2002). Management accounting refers to the process whereby the management of a business establishment uses accounting information that is provided to them in revise to make decisions concerning the future of the company. For companies whose main intention is to realize profits, the accounting information is fundamentally future oriented and not past oriented. The information is also mildew based and not case based. The information is also intended for managers and not the companys stakeholders. This cause of accounting is done on request by managers, and it is usually treated with a lot of confidentiality. In profitable organizations, the objectives of budgetary control are 1) to ensure that an organization studies themselves are carefully applied in all of its aspects 2) to ensure that the whole management system comes together and formulates how the business organization should be dally in order for the company to realize maximum profits 3) to promote plannin g in order for everyone in the establishment to have a sense of direction 4) to ensure that a business establishments policies are clearly defined and that their main aim is to realize profits 5) to maximize the offspring on how both capital and staff are employed 6) to reveal areas in the company that clear be improved in order for the company to realize maximum profits 7) to facilitate the likeness of the business establishment with external environments with the view of increasing its revenue 8) to coordinate and direct activities in the business to ensure that they lead to achievement of the companys goal which is maximum profits 9) finally, allowing and supporting the control function of management by analyzing actual results with the expected results (Jiambalvo, 2009). This information about the performance of their staff is provided to the managers. managerial accounting is basically designed for companies whose main aim is profit maximization. However, the use of some man agerial accounting concepts is beneficial to non-profit business organizations because by adopting such techniques managers of non-profit organizations are able to set benchmarks or measurements that are give up for controlling, planning, and decision making. There are various techniques used when it comes to managerial accounting in a non-profit business establishment. One technique used is where the cost of raw material, labour and total overheads will determine the health of the business e

Political Deviance or Scandal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Political Deviance or Scandal - Research Paper ExampleIt is the higher crime and has its roots in the governmental search for power and profit (Simon & Eitzen, 2002). It is a rational solution to the barriers or problems that stand in the way of these politicians aims. The following seeks to look into the various aspects of governmental aberration and to a fault explore its overall effects. The paper also looks at the accepted practices and policies in curbing this deviance. The net section of this study offers a projection on how governmental deviance will be hard-boiled in the next ten to twenty years.During political deviance, responsibility is denied by referring to actions as mistakes (Cepernich, 2008). There is also victimization through dehumanizing victims. Higher loyalties are invoked then condemners are condemned. It can be demonstrated in cases of extortion, bribery, or kickbacks. Political deviance is seen internationally in the actions of the CIA, that is, in war c rimes like Mai Lai massacre and the Vietnam genocide (Cepernich, 2008). In the United States, for instance, the notorious Watergate grunge rocked the United States back in 1970s. Upon the occurrence of any political deviance, numerous effects are felt by both the affected society and culture. Political scandal being unethical and morally unacceptable in any society, it has to be dealt with accordingly. Engaging in political deviance attracts allegations of political bias (Cepernich, 2008). This activity is commonly more harmful both socially and thus far economically. Most state deviances are restricted to the actions of people of the highest social status. They involve tactical exploitation of the ineffective members of the society by domination of the economy, engaging in crimes of government control, and abuse of human rights (Cepernich, 2008). It results in abundant amounts of injury. The significant effect of any form of political deviance is that it

The Iconography in the Work The Clinic of Dr. Gross by Thomas Eakins Term Paper

The Iconography in the Work The Clinic of Dr. utter(a) by Thomas Eakins - Term Paper ExampleThis social divide may have been classifiable of many societies throughout history that it is sometimes ironic that the products of this opposite side are honored, collected, or soon appreciated by the prevailing side (politicall(a)y and economically well-off). With this premise, this paper will try to secure the representation of The Clinic of Dr. Gross. But prior to a full understanding of any artists work, it is primal to comprehend the artist or at least an overview of his life, his art work themes, passion, and new(prenominal)s that may shed fire up to any perceived mystery or message that might be conveyed in a reliable work. This is applicable to Thomas Eakins The Clinic of Dr. Gross. Thomas Eakins Eakins is one of the more important American realist painters who was also an avid lensman and innovator in the field of photography. In addition, he was also a passionate educator who pink wine from being a volunteer in 1876 to director by 1882 in Pennsylvania Academy (Foster, 102). In his paintings, Eakins used Philadelphia personalities as his subjects and he has focused on the human figure moving, the anatomy of human and wight body as depicted in his commissioned work with William Rudolf ODonovan in 1893 to 1894 that created the Lincoln and devote bronze sculptures in Brooklyn, New York (Goodrich, 282). Eakins is known to have finished hundreds of paintings and his subjects depicted his friends, family, and people known to him. He has been described by Goodrich as the most profound and strongest realist in his time and maybe, beyond (Goodrich, 283). In the manner of speaking of Kimmelman (P 5), Eakins work is bound up with our national identity as much as any other American artists, to the point that it remains nearly impossible to see America, or at least to reflection back on the country in the 19th-century, without some refraction through his art (1) . Eakins painted nude painting men swimming, rowers, sailors, baseball players, his students, himself, professors, sitters, models and artists, boxers, wrestlers, and more (Simpsons, 28). While most of his active life as an artist showed a difficult appreciation by the public, Eakins was recognized starting in 1902 when he was made National Academician. His wife Susan Macdowell Eakins, also an artist, had been cooperative and provided much of Eakins paintings to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Pennsylvania Academy, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art (Goodrich, 283). The Clinic of Dr. Gross For a modern spectator and un-initiated, the painting, a large 96 inches by seventy eight inches, depicts a theater, probably spherical because after part was the audience, and yet, the painters perspective was at the front. There in the middle was the main subject in his coat much the same like the others. His erect body posture exudes confidence and power, while all about him, the men of the same dark colored outfits attend to their business, except for one who has a garb and dress but also of the same dark garment, whose face was turned, her hand and fingers clawed as if to contain pain. The audiences on the background were either attentive or sleepy, but there was one who seems to be fill taking down notes. With the bloodied hands, the exposed flesh, and the medical instruments on the foreground, one will conclude

Oedipus the King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Oedipus the King - Essay ExampleAll this happened because he tried to escape the predictions that he will commit these mistakes. He ran away from his foster parents, thinking that they were his real parents and ran into the horror all by himself.Oedipus represents the basic predicament of human beings trapped in the unknown spheres of their own destiny. In the beginning, he laments the excruciation of himself and everyone else in the inflicted city of Thebes, without realizing that the cause for it is his sinful actionsOedipus can be seen as belonging to the Greek ending which operated on the pragmatic aspects of life which included action at the expense of introspection though the element of piety was a major element in their day-to-day existence. In a broad analysis, it is thinkable to analyze Oedipus as a Dionysian representation in Greek terms, exhibiting sudden action, excesses, violence, ruthlessness, and so on. The Apollonian representations, on the contrary would depict c ontemplative action with due emphasis on intelligence over caprice Terry Eagleton, in his Holy Terror (2005) observes how in Sophocless Oedipus at Colonus, Oedipus is transformed into a protective deity, protecting the citizens of Athens from assault (15) and states that the Dionysian impulse for violence is normally a reaction to overlook of piety (16). In Oedipus the King, the question of morality is not strictly the concern of its protagonist, a man of action. He kills Laius where the three roads meet, because he was denied his freedom to proceed further. Even as he was troubled by the need to discover his identity, Oedipus does not try to find out the identity of the people whom he attacked and killed. He did not exhibit any sense of guilt even as he had to narrate this disaster to Teiresias, after many years.Even though Oedipus has committed his sins unknowingly, the thoughtless actions from his side are not to be discounted, especially as he was

Statement of purpose study abroad (USA) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statement of purpose study abroad (USA) - Essay ExampleMulti case companies are diversifying their operations globally across assorted countries. The diversified working environments and regulations persisting in the various(prenominal) countries require very versatile skills to cope with. I would uniform to enhance these diversified knowledge requirements by pursuing exchange program in management studies at the most renowned universities of the USA. Unites states with the mammoth hoi polloi of the economy and the kind of fiscal firms present, would present a perfect learning platform about various intricacies of finance and accounting practices that could serve as key learning principles for an accounting professional like me.My international exposure at Australian university has boosted my intention of acquiring global knowledge of Accounting and finance. I would like to take a deep dive into the accounting concepts in my stint with University of California to elevate my exp ertness in my core field of accounting and finance. United States houses the most well established accounting and financial institutions of the world with great career prospects. These companies provide unique working ambience and diversified working culture.As an international student I would like to explore the rich culture and knowledge base of America.

Participation Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Participation Discussion Questions - Essay suitThese laws protect the employees in matters such as compensation, working conditions, and retirement benefits.I agree with you that it is imperative for four-in-hands to cave in excellent knowledge of employment laws. Managers lower their business risk by complying with employment laws because a miss of compliance can lead to governmental fines, civil lawsuits, and a loss of brand value. If a good deal fails to comply with basic employment laws such as paying at or above nominal wage they can incur in damages beyond the potential fines. The customer can fall asleep confidence in the merged behavior of the company and switch to the competition. In the 21st century corporate social responsibility has become an important strategy to achieve business growth.The utilization of hiring practices that foster salmagundi has positive benefits such as improving creativity and gaining insight into other cultures. If an employee violates empl oyment laws a manager must discipline the person and possible terminate employment if the violates warrants such punishment. Knowledge is power, thus pedagogy the workforce on employment will improve the quality and value of the human capital of a corporation.As you mentioned understanding employment laws is a two way process since both employer and employees are bear upon by them. Applying educational efforts in the corporate world to increase the knowledge of employees of employment laws is a big(p) investment. The overall business risk of an enterprise decreases as the employees become more knowledgeable of employment laws. lessen interpersonal conflict due to a lack of knowledge of employment increases the productivity of the workers. I want your idea of creating handbooks with information regarding employment laws. Doing so is an initiative that provides documentation the workers can use to study on their own time about employment laws as well as reference

Cartoons and its Effect on Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cartoons and its Effect on Children - Essay ExampleSince the seventies, there had been many studies to determine the effect of television on children. This brief essay discusses the effects of sees on children since the mid-nineties. Essentially, the cartoons that gained popularity in the 1990s deviated from the traditional. Together with the conventional kids cartoons such as Tiny Toons, Animaniacs, and the still popular Spongebob Squarepants, the nineties ushered such satiric light programmes as the Simpsons, King of the Hill, Space Ghost Coast-to-Coast, and the highly irreverend Beavis and Butt-head and South Park. Clearly, the latter group contained more of adult content and are not meant for children, but lack of parental vigilance (and the misleading set of the shows) has enabled many children to watch them with regularity. More recently, the cartoons that had become popular were those that departed from mode. The term cartoons traditionally implies comedy and humor ho wever, cartoons portray violence in a comedic context, such as those elements in Samurai Jack, X-Men Evolution, and Batman The Animated Series, which portray begrimed situations. At times, violence is portrayed without the comedy and make use of characters who look realistic (as against the fantastic), a path of cartoons R.B. Haynes (1978) calls authentic because of its closeness to reality. Effects of cartoons on children Because of its implications on childrens future behaviour, violence became a major(ip) interest in the study of the effects animated programs. In the 1990s, cartoons portrayed violence in the process of minor acts for instance, rarely is death depicted, and never is rape portrayed. Cartoons also sanitized the outcomes of violence, by symbolically picture or merely implying pain or suffering without tangibly showing it. (Potter & Warren, 1998 in Kirsh, 2006, p. 161). The principal solicitude of researchers is that comedy in cartoons may potentially trivialize or camouflage the underlying violence in cartoons (Kirsh, 2006). However, it is possible for childrens reactions to the same cartoons, or any stimuli for that matter, to be different, depending upon their interests and personality (Smith, Cowie & Blades, 2003). It was suggested that cartoons may be foul particularly for little children, because the have difficulty distinguishing reality from fantasy (Peters & Blumberg, 2002). The present computer generated, 3D animated shows are particularly convincing because, where the character design portentously departs from the fantastic and imitates reality, the audience (particularly very newfangled children) are drawn to the center of the story, and for the duration of the presentation there is a suspension of disbelief. As mentioned, cartoon violence has been the topic of much research, with the notion that children tend to imitate the violence they witness in cartoons. well-nigh investigations, however, tended to suggest that in the c ase of preschoolers, the effects are not as severe as had been speculated. rattling young children have very limited comprehension of the content of television programs, but their moral conclude is at a rather developed stage described as sophisticated (Peters & Blumberg, 2002143). Another unfavourable effect of animation is the extraordinarily close affinity of children with certain psychiatric disorders to televised cartoon shows. Particularly significant is the effect of animation on children clinically diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In a study of 24 boys eight-to-twelve years of age, it was determined that 59 percent of the group preferred cartoons, significantly one-third more than the

Quest For Vengeance And Distorted Personalities Essay

Quest For Vengeance And Distorted Personalities - Essay ExampleThis essay examines the uncomely effects vengeance has had on the central figure of Paulina in Death And The Maiden, and Claire Zachanassian in The Visit.Death And The Maiden, compounding effortlessly elements of suspense, mystery and morality, intertwines them with highly interesting insights into the psychological recesses of a victim, forced to live with the open wounds of her persecution. The play, victorious place in an unnamed country, is set in the times when the country has just escaped from a brutal fascist regime. Paulina lives with her husband Gerardo, who was once an activist working against the dictatorship and is now a instalment of a committee assigned to investigate human-rights violations. A few years back, Paulina was kidnapped and brutally raped and torture while blindfolded, by a sadistic relate who played Franz Schuberts quartet Death And The Maiden. She believes that the stranger that her husb and has now brought into their home is the doctor responsible for her traumatic experience. She imprisons the doctor, extracts a forced confession from him and yet, instead of kill him, lets him go in the end.The play provides the contributor with ample chances to look inside the tortured soul of Paulina and escort the extent to which her personality has been distorted by her past experiences. Paulina insists fiercely that the prisoner be put on trial and adamantly refuses to hear the moderate voice of her husband, showing that she has lost all rationality and cerebrate and is blinded by a terrible rage. By depicting this, Dorfman has shown how thirst for revenge remains dormant, cover beneath the layers of a victims, in this case Paulinas, personality creating an illusion of normalcy, lulling the victims loved ones into a false palpate of complacency. However, when Paulina is shown to be reliving a traumatic experience from her past, her hatred resurfaces again with such viol ence that it shocks. When Paulina binds the doctor to a chair, she gags him using her panties. This action of hers is highly insightful as it shows that the doctors total degradation is her main labour and nothing else, and only the most humiliating treatment meted out to her prisoner will satisfy her. She does this because unconsciously she desires the doctor to go through the same mental and emotional torment that she went through. Seeing him helpless, physically boundary and gagged, writhing in agony and even unable to feed himself, gives her a deep, perverse satisfaction. Keeping her inscrutable activities against the fascist regime of her country and her courage during her captivity in view, we can safely to assume that Paulina is a decent human being with a high moral sense and belief in regal ideals such as freedom and justice, but when it comes to Dr. Roberto Miranda, she remorselessly throws all those ideals to the wind and becomes a tigress, thirsty for blood. Dorfman efficaciously highlights the inner turmoil of Paulinas soul by juxtaposing her tormented psyche with physical proof of how much she suffers. The reader can actually feel her nerves taut with tension due to her clipped dialogues and her equally explosive diatribes. The following tirade of hers, serves as a clear indication of her suffering under a bit of hatred, as she says, And why

The marketing strategies of McDonalds and Starbucks andthe comparison Essay

The marting strategies of McDonalds and Starbucks andthe comparison of their current marketing plans - Essay ExampleFood assiduity can be considered as a concurrent or triple point in terms of history, groundbreaking ideas, and taste. This industry is dependent on number of factors like government regulations regarding hygiene standards and suitability, new innovative brands and trends in the market, consumer behavior, and cultural and religious beliefs. Despite of all such factors, the industry is one of the largest industries in the earthly concern as it had sale r yetue of about $3.2 trillion in 2004. In USA almost 16.5 billion heap are professionally associated with food industry and Americans spend about $1 trillion yearly which is about 10% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). UK profuse food is the largest fast food market in Europe which is double and triple in size than Germany and French markets attentivenessively. The food industry (including fast food) had an estimat ed gross value added of 73.4 billions in 2007 (http//www.whatmattersweblog.com). It had a contribution of 18.8% of national part-time employment and 8.7% of national amply time employment.Coffee has established a strong standing in hospitality industry in last 10 years. In many countries espresso, cappuccino, and caffe latte has replaced the brewed filter coffee and therefore set a caf style coffee. Because of having a major contribution with respect to both the revenue and volume in market, the change beverages are the mainstay of the industry. Australian citizens prefer milk-based coffee as about 90% of coffee cups exchange in 2005 contained milk in it. In recent years, cappuccino has come out as the most favourite brand of coffee for Australian people however, people having strong financial assets particularly unripe ladies check more inclination towards the caffs lattes.es lattes. Espresso and the flat white are generally more demanded by young males and senior citizens re spectively. Another significant trend in coffee industry is the cafe preference of customers with respect to either fair trading or sustainable source. A rising trend has been observed by the farmers that they intended to approach the fair trading cafes instead of low pricing cafes (Bacon, 2005). McDonalds are the two leading(p) companies in the industry of fast food and soft drinks respectively. McDonalds is the worlds largest fast food providing organization, directly operating at more than 33,000 locations across the world and serving more than 64 million people around 119 countries on daily basis (http//www.mcdonalds.ca/). Although the company has more than half century experience even then it works through dynamic marketing strategies. McDonalds offers innovative ideas in their operations to keep itself at No.1 position in the fast

Reasons of Mass Killing. Why and under what circumstances do people Essay

Reasons of large number Killing. wherefore and under what circumstances do people commit violent political acts and mass killings - Essay samplefinal solution and Cambodian Massacre are some examples of such events. Violence in Abu Gharib jail stern also be regarded as an example of immorality. Events like these have forced social scientists all everywhere the world to understand why and what motivates normal human beings to commit such horrendous acts. Psychologists have conducted galore(postnominal) tests and researches in hope of unlocking the key to this mysterious negative, inhumane side of human beings. In this essay we willing try to get insight on the behavior of people involved in the above mentioned events. An accounting will be sought regarding mass murder and political killings committed by normal people. forgiving behavior will be explored to find out the reasons for such violent behavior and in the fulfil help of famous experiments conducted by different psyc hologist will be taken. Why People commit Mass Murder? It is important to understand at this point that how mass murders and political killings take place. In Holocaust the decision of persecution of Jews was taken by the German leaders like Hitler and Himmler. But the orders were carried out by German soldiers on ground. It is hard to believe that all of the German army was as sick as Hitler and Himmler.... The perceived ascendancy of the source plays an important role on acceptance of the person. People tend to give in easily to liberty and this was explained by Milligram in his studies. Miligrams Study on Obedience The experiment conducted by Miligram brought the worlds attention to the dangerous effects of authority. It was the first time when the world came to go to bed to what extent authority can effect on human actions. In the experiment of Miligram (1963) participant was inclined the role of a teacher and a confederate was staged as a bookman (both were direct to diffe rent rooms). Then the teacher was given a shock from a shock generator to bedevil him or her realize the real nature of the electric shock. The teacher was given a list of checkmate of words and he or she will say the name of the first word and will let four possible solutions. The student will have to answer and in case of each revile answer the teacher would increase the shock by 15 volts. It was eventually found that 65 percentage of the participants kept on increasing the voltage of the shock till it reached its maximum limit, even though the student kept on shouting and banging their hands on the wall (Miligram, 1963). This study presents the effect of authority on normal people and partially explains the behavior of people involved in the Holocaust. Under authority a normal person can go on doing something terrible without thinking about his or her actions. Coercion and strengthener were jointly responsible for behavior of German soldiers because they were under the auth ority of their leaders and reward was offered (sometimes in monetary forms and sometimes in the form of approval of the superior) (Blass, T. 2000).

Nonprofit Sports Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Nonprofit Sports Marketing Plan - Assignment ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that UBA pull up stakes be operating mainly for the population of Saipan. However, it plans to continue on its success, of organizing inter-Island tournaments. The main target market pass on be students of public schools who do not get enough opportunities to play high-quality basketball. UBA plans to build a written report and differentiate itself from its customer on the basis of its officials and referees. The capital expenditure is nonexistent for UBA thus risk associated with UBA leave alone be very low. With dedication and expertise, UBA will grow into a nonprofit brand which is the symbol of basketball game in Saipan. With the advent of consumerism, a phenomenon not new to the human race has surfaced once again. As a result of capitalism, we live in a society which doesnt give equal opportunities to everyone some of our brightest talents argon wasted because of a lack of opportu nities. Thus the need arises for organizations which would compensate for this inequality by providing free service to the young minds of tomorrow. Ventures such as these are not only an act of philanthropy, bringing our society in concert in an act of charity but also entrepreneurial in nature. They create jobs thus fall unemployment and add to the GDP. Team sports are the elemental tool in the upbringing of any child. They instill the prefatory sense of loyalty that is necessary to a tribal being such as humans. They provide the basic training in how to live in a society, how to belong to something else outside your own personality and a home. This is a feeling which later develops into nationalism and humanity. A very famous team sport is Basketball. With millions of traditionalist fans in America now the game is expanding fast to other nations of the world. Recently it became part of the Olympics as well. Basketball requires the players to display accuracy, strength, agility, and guile for success.

Secretary of State for Defence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Secretary of State for Defence - Essay Example scarce the pursuance are particularly his responsibilities operations personnel policy (together with nuclear questions and European defence, oversight of main skill questions as well as defence industrial problems media and communications finance and effectiveness)1 (Lachman, Camm, & Resetar, 2001, p.27).Thus, the responsibility for soldiers deaths lies not and on Ms Molly Malone, in any case she shares it with the subordinate ministers (despite even the secretarys advice). Then if resigning, Ms Molly Malone should remind immunity that shes not the only one responsible for the situation and, by the way, it is Opposition who has to control ministers actions and to underline any kind of disadvantages before the action takes place and not after it.But its necessary to fancy that this report is not going to defend indefensible behaviour. In our country, we have standards to appreciation up, and they will be kept up for sure. Id like t o speak or so balance and fairness towards our soldiers.Our character is, of course, to explain. ... The soldiering has met some important and unparalleled changes recently.I know for sure that the changes have made soldiers bearing more difficult. Moreover, Im sure we all need to understand it urgently. Id like to show what these changes are. First, our linguistic context is understanding about what our armed forces do. You remember I think that the last conscript appeared the British armed forces forty-five old age agone. But even since then our public have an instantly looser grasp of what it is to be a soldier in the new security environment we have today (Marcum, Weinstein, Hosek, & Thie, 2001, p. 89).Just 45 years ago people had a personal experience in the armed forces (almost all men had at least(prenominal) a direct experience of soldier life through national service).Today our Armed Forces sustain the power and respect to assist in overcoming this lack of first hand experience. You know they are held in high regard and they have the chance to show to civilians the differences and advances to peoples lives that the soldiers has performed.And this is the situation in which we all have a part, in assisting to overcome the gap which divides military and civilian people. It would be enough to say here that it creates the context which makes it more complex to realize the changes which are taking place in the military struggles and how they impacts our soldiers (Asch, 2001, p. 17). One of these changes is in the enemy we have. Our enemies in the 1st and 2nd World Wars wore the other uniform, but we were able usually to understand their aims and conduct. Our enemy then fought and had structure the way we did. But todays most dangerous, global enemy, (the enemy we face in our situation with soldiers deaths) the terrorist, does not. Thus, UK soldiers have risked

Life as a Teenager in 2014 Essay Example for Free

Life as a teen in 2014 EssayWhen I was younger, I always thought my pargonnts knew anything and were neer wrong. I believed that they never make mis c atomic number 18s, they were similarly old and wise. The same went for my teachers, older members of our extended family and just adults in general. I felt so safe, comforted by the f cultivate that they knew and were in simplicity, so I didnt invite to be. The older I became, the more I realized how faulty my ideas were. I never did become any wiser as I grew up I had information and data that bombarded my brain and knowledge on how I must act to be cordi every last(predicate)y accepted. I was told what I could do and what I mustnt do. Perhaps I do know more ab aside life and the world, still I dont understand it possibly that is for the better.I remember when I first heard the song Teen mountrs by My Chemical Romance, and I began to destine about the misbegottening behind it.Theyre gonna break up up your looksWith al l the lies in the booksTo make a citizen out of youBecause they sleep with a gunAnd keep an eye on you, sonSo they bay window enchant all the things you do Because the drugs never studyTheyre gonna give you a smirkCause theyve got methods of keeping you cleanTheyre gonna rip up your headsYour aspirations to shredsA nonher cog in the murder machine They say that teenagers sc atomic number 18 the lifespan s*** out of meThey could c be less as long as some angiotensin-converting enzymell bleedSo change your clothes or strike a violent limitMaybe theyll leave you alone, scarcely not me The boys and girls in the cliqueThe awful names that they stickYoure never gonna fit in much, kid just if youre troubled and hurtWhat you got under your shirtWell make them pay for the things that they did The song did change my face on how teenagers are hitn by society, but not in a way that I judge. I venture that the singer, Gerard Way, is exploring how society wants to change teenagers to m ake them do as they are told and fit in and do well at school. However, the more they do this, the more teenagers rebel.In the chorus, Way expresses his fear of teenagers, of their tendency to by chance be unpredictable and violent. So darken your clothes or strike a violent pose Maybe theyll leave you alone, but not me Ithink he is trying to put anterior the idea that society cleverness ignore them or leave them alone if they act threatening and imposing, but as he is an adult, he is expected to stay in line and meet the expectations of society. I think its difficult being a teenager. People dont seem to realize or might have still forgotten. I am at the age where I am too old to rely on others and make mistakes but not old enough to take curtail of my life and look after myself. This time in my life that makes up my teenage days is important, and I want to make the most of that but I find myself overwhelmed by set backs and a skanky lack of control. There are so many aspect s of my life the government wants to control.They want to cram so many exams and so much work into these few short years of our lives that we find ourselves snowed under it all. It seems that these years of our lives are the most important. They define us and decide what our future holds. The pressure is on if you fail your information G.C.S.E then you wont be able to take it for A level. If you cant take it for A level, you wont be able to study it at university, or get a PHD, or ever become a doctor. The government has decided that exams mean everything. An A and an A* could mean the difference between your dream agate line and being un gifted for the rest of your life, stuck with a boring job that perhaps pays decently, becoming miserable and dying a failure. Its too much. This has to be the reason why we find that more and more teenagers each year are turning to drugs, self harm, eating disorders and depression. why does everyone question the rise in the number of these cases? Is it not obvious? Im sure it as well as has something to with the rise of the internet and everything that we are being exposed to. Quite frankly, we cant screw with it. It seems that no one understands but teenagers themselves. Of course, its all quite a cliche to say that no one understands teenagers, but it does seem to be true. I wouldnt say that all teenagers cant cope and I realize that some cope better than others, but I know that our system isnt working. Not the corrupt government with its exams and heavy pressure on students, and the not the corrupted internet with its social networking sites and pornographic images that seem to be everywhere.The adverts that tell us what a perfect person looks like are crushing and I find them insulting. There is a silent reminder that lingers in the air sexual congress us to be normal, a clone of everyone else and to fit in. Some population come to a localise in their life when they decide that enoughis enough and they wear what th ey want and act how they like. I have a theory that people are like sling shots the more they are pulled back and restrained, the except they go when they are let go. They get to a point where they cannot be pulled back any further. This is when people pierce and tattoo their bodies or wear socially unacceptable clothing to show the world that they are not going to be told what to do. There are also the quiet ones who starve themselves to be in control, take drugs to take away the pain or self harm to prove that the pain they are feeling is not just in their heads, its real and they can control it.There are purge people who work themselves sick to be in control of their future. What I find interesting is that every generation is different each has its own pressures that differ from the last. Not long ago, I would have been expected to get married not too soon from now and raise a family, possibly with a man I didnt even love. Only recently has homosexuality become socially and le gally acceptable. So before, teenagers would have had trouble fitting in, or would have had to pretend to be heterosexual. We as teenagers never really have been in control and with a personality like mine, that can be super overwhelming. It seems now we are finding our voice and are able to express ourselves. I can see that there are positive aspects about being a teenager in this day and age some of us turn to positive hobbies to take our minds off the stress of exams. More and more teenagers are relying on their great passion in life and developing it to take their mind off their difficulties. This might be music, cooking, writing, designing, drawing or sport. I still remember the first time I play the drums and Ive never looked back. They made me love music even more and I started play the guitar as well. I wrote songs and started to sing. Music became my obsession and it is one aspect of my life that I can control.I can do it myself without having to listen to the people who tell me what I should be listening to, what I should be playing or what I should be writing. I do believe that if nothing is going to change, then we all need something to turn to in life that reminds us we can cope. I know that it wouldnt work for everyone, but perhaps people who take drugs could start drawing or painting. Instead of people commission on their body weight they could start to cook their own food and be in control of that instead. People who self harm could write down their feelings or express it through music, or even go out and run offtheir sadness. I think people need to remind themselves what makes them happy and if nothing does then they should find something. I know nothing will change for some time, but in the meantime we need to find a way to make the most of our teenage years.

Of Mice and Men The End Analysis Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men The End Analysis EssayWhat happens at the end of this legend shows that Steinbecks suck of life is a pessimistic and negative one.By the end of the novel tragedy struck the aspirant couple Lenny and George, as at a time again Lenny have done a real bad thing. He accidentally killed his little puppy, not knowing that it would get killed that easily. It really wasnt his fault, for it aint little as mice, though it wasnt salient enough of a puppy either to be kept tabooside its m opposites reach. And if that wasnt bad enough, on that similar day he viciously killed Curleys married wo macrocosm. In the barn she was consoling her loneliness by talking to Lenny in a passion of communication. With pleasure she talks of her visions and of her life, about how her life would be if she made somethin of herself. How she was said to be a natural in movies and how her ol lady stole letters from a guy she knew that was in pitchers.Her dream dies as with her body as Lenn y tries to shut her up. Not knowing his own strength he breaks her do after she struggles to break free, and her body flopped like a fish, as Curley did when he tried to let go of his hand from Lennies strong grasp. As soon as confect and George discovers the unlawful act that Lenny has done, they try to apprehension with his actions and find the best action that should be taken against him. Pessimistically George wants to get im an lock im up, for his own neat so he wont starve to close. In the end George decided to kill Lenny, for he thinks that if anyone should kill Lenny, it should him that would kill Lenny, mercifully.I agree with the statement that Steinbecks opinion on life by the end of the novel is a pessimistic and negative point of view. By pessimistic I specify that he has a tendency to stress the adverse aspects of a situation, in this case expecting the worst possible outcome in life. Negative, meaning he expresses denial, refusal, prohibition, bad, or evil thing s in general.The ending of this novel in my opinion is real tragic, having three devastations occur in one day which not only does it represents physical death, solely in any case emotional death. I see death as the negative side to life, but then again death can be seen as something positive, as religion tells us of something called heaven, which for Lenny might be forethought rabbits and live off the fatta the land. On page 112 where George describes the perfect life Everbody gonna be nice to you. Aint gonna be no more trouble. Nobody gonna hurt nobody nor steal from em, it is all positive things. But the fact that Lenny had to cerebrate it means that he cant see it with the naked eye, therefore it does not exist in reality, release reality with the opposite of that imagination of the perfect life which is the negative things.I believe the puppy represents the death of devote and responsibility in the companionship between Lenny and George. George trusted Lenny to take care of his puppy, but once again Lenny acted irresponsible, not listening to Slims and Georges advice to not take away the pup from its mother. This is why Lenny was very flighty after the dog gets killed. He was afraid maybe George aint gonna let me (Lenny) tend no rabbits, that George would lose his trust on Lenny. He was afraid that George would pass a negative judgement on Lenny.The death of Curleys wife I say would mean the death of the innocent. I thought she was caught in the middle of life in the 1930s where her gender was discriminated against, and as a wife she should stay at home where she belongs. I step pity for her living on a ranch where there arent many other women around. As her economize prohibits her to talk to other men, people might find her as trouble, jail-bait, one that conceals nothing.Lennies death, the climax of the novel set at the end of the novel is very important. His death expresses the death of true friendship between George and Lenny, contrasted t he other migrant workers relations. The death of Candys dream of having a place he can call his own, the death of Crooks hope to be treated as equal, as a human being and also as a friend.The relationship between George and Lenny are different from other guys. We got each other, not like other guys who aint got nobody in the worl that gives a hoot in hell about em. Lenny and George get a horse sense of security out of this. This may be considered a luxury for any other migrant workers.Candy who is old and weak also yearns for security. Jus as soon as I cant swamp out no bunk houses theyll put me on the county, shows how he is afraid of his future, how if hes unemployed with no permanent sign and what would happen if he would be left out in the streets. He was deeply stricken with sadness, as his eyes were blinded with tears and how he just lay down in the hay and cover his eyes with his arm.Crooks who tries to conceal his pleasure with anger as Candy and Lenny both were guests at his bunk, is a man who lost all his pride and dignity because of racism. People degrade him in a level so low that he has no more self-confidence or even self-respect. With the coming of Candy and Lenny he gained them piece by piece. For a moment he felt to be part of something in Lennies dream, how he hoped to live a better life where people would treat him with the respect that he deserves. All is but a memory once Lenny is killed, no chance the dream would come true. Id think everybody would just go their separate ways, living their lives in a straight line, hardly ever cross.Steinbecks style of writing notice in the description of nature on chapter 6 is far more violent than described in the beginning of the novel. A silent head and hen-peck lanced don and plucked it out by the head, and the beak swallowed the little snake while its tail waved frantically.But one could argue that his negative view on life already started from the beginning of the novel. The title Of Mice and Men which is taken from a poem by Robert fire says that no matter how you plan something, something always goes wrong. George expected the worst possible outcome, being pessimistic of Lennie, by foreshadowing him to get in trouble. If you look in the positive way, the end can also mean a new beginning.

Issues in Second Language Learning Essay Example for Free

Issues in Second Language Learning EssayPeople today live in a world(prenominal) village people correspond with each other from around the globe regularly through the Internet, ripe transportation changes a person to travel from Africa to Europe in a matter of hours, products are bought and interchange with increasing ease from all over the word, services are provided any fourth dimension, anywhere in the world, and real time coverage of study international news events is taken for granted. Thus, it seems that development encourage spoken communication is a sine qua non in todays highly globalised environment. However, wink row encyclopaedism (SLL) is a long and knotty ferment, and is a big tax for anyone. After all, scholarship a first language is a emergence that involves much of a young childs day, and ESL disciples in universities must work even harder in order to learn and consume a second language. The knowledge process erect be emotionally difficult for university students to take the step into a new language and culture. Adult learners, perhaps even to a greater extent than children and adolescents, preserve be shy and embarrassed around others when trying out beginning language skills.Learners acquire a second language in many different ship canal. at that place are many similarities in how a second language is learned, but on that point are also differences based on item-by-item student characteristics and language background. For example, outgoing students may begin to imitate phrases and expressions very early and try them without pitiful about making mistakes. Conversely, other learners may not use their new language for some time. Usually, at the outset, learners may experience heathenish shock as they are exposed to a new language, therefore, a whole new culture.This greens experience, set forth as uprooting, is the abrupt transition from a familiar ethnical milieu to an alien one. In the beginning of every SLL program, many learners experience a so-called holiday period, during which students are enchanted with the alien language without a true understanding of them. As time progresses, it is vernacular for students to become almost hostile toward learn new language. Second language learners a great deal suffer greater rates of anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic complaints.Further more than, given the stresses SLL students face, a student struggling with language issues may lack the physical, emotional, or financial resources to tend to basic needs. After this present, the learners are transitioned to so-called improved adjustment. In the last stage, the stage of bilingualism, the learners incorporate the norms of the language and culture that they take a shit acquired and learned into their accept lifestyle and their own value set. cultural Issues Many students of SLL are struggling with learning a new language.These struggles stem above all from lingual and cultural differ ences. Often, they experience the language shock phenomenon wherein learners confront anxiety when first entering a companionship in which they do not speak, or are not proficient in, the dominant language. It is a common occurrence in schools, where, despite their desire to speak the dominant language fluently, students must struggle for months or several years before they understand everything that is being said. This feeling of anxiety is aggravated by the ignorance of others. divvy up the following example reported by Li (1999) When a Chinese mother went to pick up her daughter from school, she began to ask her some questions about her day, but in Chinese. The girl became upset with her mother and subsequent explained that her classmates would laugh at her in those situations. Moreover, whenever the teacher in her school inquired as to who had made a concomitant mistake, one of her classmates would point to her and say, The Chinese girl, when it was usually not so. In additio n to the language shock that occurs on entering a new environment, many students experience another kind of struggle.Because of the types of ordeal described above, second language learners have negative associations with speaking their native language. Yet when they go home, that is the language in which their parents communicate. Moreover, their parents importune that they too maintain the use of the native language as a connection to their homeland and heritage. simply many second language learners, e supernumeraryly those who immigrated to English-speaking countries, associate proficiency and fluency in English with becoming American and so they want to give up their native language.These learners are caught in a battle while at home, they are expected by their parents to speak their first language at school they are pressured to speak the second language. Another important challenge that many second language learners face is understanding the curriculum and pedagogy used in t he classroom. Western classrooms are largely Euro-centric and America-centric. Carger (1996) recounts the trading floor of a Mexican American boy, who was a student in a predominantly Latino Catholic middle school in Chicago.While the teachers and administrators never openly stated that they recalld their students were inferior, they treated them as if they were. The boys homeroom teacher often used a demeaning tone when she spoke to her students. She did not get them to ask questions, nor did she encourage them to think on their own. Most of her assignments included content to which her students could not relate. For example, one task that the students were asked to complete was to describe the experience of going to the dentist. However, many of the students had never been to a dentist.Pedagogical Issues A major problem confronting learners is the failure of the teachers to appreciate different learning strategies and styles among SLL students. Increased interest in student-ce ntred learning approaches amongst language educators has led to numerous studies investigating individual language learning strategies and their pitying relationship to achievement in learning second/foreign languages. Studies have indicated support for appropriately applied language learning strategies on second/foreign language achievement (e. g. , Griffiths and Parr, 2001).The consensus of the research is that although all learners, regard slight of success with language learning, consciously or unconsciously employ a variety of learning strategies successful language learners engage in more purposeful language learning and use more language-learning strategies than do less successful ones. Overall, findings indicate that both the frequency with which learners apply language learning strategies and the strategies they choose are distinguishing characteristics amidst more successful and less successful learners.Learning strategies are strategies that contribute to the developme nt of the language system which the learner constructs and which affect learning directly. They are steps taken to facilitate the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of information. In addition learning strategies are the special behaviours or thoughts that individuals use to help them learn, comprehend, or retain new information. Furthermore, it can be argued that learning strategies can foster learners autonomy in language learning.Strategies can also assist second language learners in promoting their own achievement in language proficiency. Learning strategies, therefore, not only help learners become in force(p) in learning and using a language, but also contribute to increasing learners self-directed learning. Whether as a result of heredity, educational background, situational requirements, age, or other factors, Sudanese learners of the English language understand and process information differently.While one individual prefers a particular learning style over another, much(prenominal) a preference reflects a personal inclination for how to learn in a particular situation. As personalities change, so too may their learning style preferences after exposure to different learning/ commandment situations. Early research into language learning strategies was mostly concerned with investigating what language learning strategies learners used, without attempting to turn to the links between strategy use and success. Recent research has focused on determining the connections between strategy use and language proficiency.Such studies have shown that proficient language learners employed more strategies in language learning than less proficient language learners. Other findings have exposed a relationship between students perceptions of their language proficiency and strategy use. Oxford and Nyikos (1989) affirmed that greater strategy use accompanied perceptions of higher(prenominal) proficiency, while Wharton (2000) demonstrated a significant correlati on between the two factors, indicating the higher a students language proficiency self-rating, the more frequent strategy use was.Long lists of learning strategies have been identified by a number of studies over the past thirty years Oxford (1993) reported that there were at least two dozen different classifications. Generally, these learning strategies fall under four gigantic categories, i. e. strategies that enable learners to (1) comprehend, store, retrieve and use information (2) manage and direct their learning through reflection and mean (3) control their emotions and (4) take a crap opportunities to practice the target language with other people. Learning strategy system can be direct or indirect.Basically, direct learning strategies require mental processing of the target language. There are three major groups of direct strategies, each processes the language differently and for different purposes memory, cognitive, and compensation. Memory learning strategies, also cal led mnemonics, involve mental processes used in arranging information in order, making associations, and reviewing. cognitive learning strategies involve the processing of the target language so that meaning becomes clear through processes worry reasoning and analyzing.Lastly, compensation learning strategies enable second language learners to make up for gaps in their companionship and skills, by, for example, guessing meanings and using gestures. On the other hand, indirect strategies support and manage language learning often without involving the target language directly. The metacognitive, affective, and amicable learning strategies belong to the groups of indirect learning strategies. In essence, metacognitive learning strategies enable second language learners to plan, coordinate, evaluate, and direct their own learning as well as to monitor errors.emotive learning strategies, on the other hand, help learners gain control over their emotions, attitudes, and motivation thro ugh self-encouragement, self-reward, and diminution of anxieties. Finally, social learning strategies are ways of involving other people in enhancing learning through questions, cooperation and change magnitude cultural awareness. Another pedagogical issue is that many SLL teachers do not generate environment that leave behind foster learners understanding of making the essential mental construction. The current research proposes that students need to construct their own understanding of their learning.Constructivism provides a way of understanding teaching and learning and offers information for developing various ways of teaching, because the challenge in teaching is not to lecture, explain, or otherwise to attempt to transfer knowledge, but to create circumstances and experiences that engage the students and support their own explanation and application of language models needed to make horse sense of these experiences. The focus of constructivism is not unique to psychology it also has roots in several areas, such as linguistics. Constructivism is primarily a theory of human development that in recent years has been applied to learning.The learning or meaning-making theory proposes that people create their own meaning and understanding, combining what they already know and believe to be true with new experiences with which they are confronted. The theory views knowledge as temporary, developmental, social and cultural. Lambert et al. (1995) described constructivism as the primary basis of learning where individuals bring past experiences and beliefs, as well as their cultural histories and world views, into the process of learning all of these influence how we interact with and visualize our encounters with new ideas and events (p.xii).Guided by theories of constructivism, teachers must recognize that learning is a search for meaning meaning requires an understanding of the whole as well as its parts in seeking meaning, they must understand the mental representations that students use to interpret the world and the assumptions they make to strengthen those representations and the goal of learning is for the SLL student to develop his or her own understanding.thusly the students cultural-social and historical contexts are of importance in their learning. hearty constructivist concepts have important implications in teaching strategies. Social constructivists believe that reality is constructed through human interactivity. Members of a society together construct the properties of the world. For them, reality does not exist prior to its social invention, thus it cannot be discovered.Also, social constructivism holds that knowledge is also a human product and is socially and culturally constructed, which suggests that individuals establish meaning by interacting with each other and with their environment. Additionally, social constructivism proposes that learning does not occur only within an individual, but is a social process mea ningful learning among SLL students happens when they are involved in social activities.Teachers can design instructional models based on the social constructivist perspective. These models promote collaboration among learners and with practitioners in the society. According to Lave and Wenger (1991) a societys practical knowledge is positioned in relations among practitioners, their practice and the social organization and political economy of communities of practice. This suggests that learning should involve such knowledge and practice.

Community Service Paper Essay Example for Free

community of interests Service Paper EssayReligion Community Service For my community service I had done a variety of trades. All of them begin decidedly helped out my community greatly though. Doing these hours has also changed me spiritually and helped me become closer to God because most of my jobs have been for charity. The following will be a list of jobs that I have done and what I had to do during them. My first job was working the Halloween party and that was a very fun job. The only thing that I had to do was instruct people on jumping into a pit full of bubble wrap.Also, I had to just hand out candy to trick or treaters the came down the hallway of the school. The second job I did was work the spaghetti dinner. This job was also very simple and only had me wait tables, which meant I had to found out spaghetti, drinks, and silverware to the customers. The third job that I had done was doing Fill the Boot. This job was very interesting, because it was something I had never done before. What I had to do was stand in the middle of the street collecting money for a disease called MDA (Muscular Dystrophy Association).My last and final job I had done is one Christmas Eve all(prenominal) year. I go with my family to HSBC Arena, fill up bags full of regimen, and bring it to families that are less fortunate than me, with the overawe Police. In conclusion I definitely would say I do a variety of jobs to carry out my 10 hours. My favorite job I would say by far though is the police food donating job. Its just so enlightening to see the smile on the families faces. Some people counterbalance cry. The community service definitely changes me for the better.

The Victorian world does Dickens evoke in the novel Essay Example for Free

The Victorian world does Dickens evoke in the sassy EssayWhat sort of a picture of the Victorian world does Dickens evoke in the novel? The first experience of Pips that Dickens shares with us is his first encounter with Magwitch, an escaped convict kick with those infamous iron chains around his legs that haunt Pip for an extensive part of the novel. It appears that there was a lot of criminal activity around at that time, and crime plays a large part in the novel right from the first chapter. To account for all the offences there were many penalties. Pip not plainly faces tickler as his punishment at home repeatedly, but he is then terrified of cosmos found out near stealing from Mrs Gargery by the police, because of the threat of the consequences. Though his punishment would not necessitate been as severe as his imagination would invent, the possible punishments for people in that period must bring forth scared him immensely.He was always real aware of the Hulks near h im (because of the gunshots), and he most likely knew about transportation and execution, as well as the threats that he had been given(p) by Magwitch before, which could easily torment a young boy with a guilty conscience. I fully expected to find a constable in the kitchen, waiting to take me up. When Pip arrives in London, we then behold how execution was far much common than nowadays and that it was more of an accepted punishment, and even a publicly open event.In the novel there are also references to the gallows, hanging and whipping all done explicitly, for spectators too. Even Pip is floor when he finds out about this. This was horrible, and gave me a sickening idea of London Once Pip meets Jaggers, we see breaches in the whole system of justice as, if you have the money, it seems that you can often buy your innocence, especially when soul like Jaggers is prepared and unashamed to concoct lies and change the evidence for someone in court, just to win the case.This unfair system gave an inequitable benefit to the wealthy and made it almost impossible for a displace class and poorer citizen to be proven innocent, and more obviously, it made it impossible to determine true justice in a case. Victorian society was rattling money orientated and materialistic, and I imagine that Dickens himself was very cynical about the structure of ones life depending on your wealth, background, property and possessions. It worked out that the rich had endless advantages everyplace the poor they were able to get better education, jobs, respect and status.Further more, as you were almost certainly given a higher opinion the wealthier you were, better services would be have been offered to those, and again they would, without hesitation, be given priority over the poor in any circumstance. The poor were more often than not very badly educated, and from the novel we can see that Joe was illiterate which was common for others like him. When Pip lived at the forge , he was only tutored very basically by Biddy. I struggled through the alphabet as if it had been a bramble-bush acquire considerably worried and scratched by every letter.

Supporting the Commander’s Leadership Philosophy Essay Example for Free

financial support the leave outing officers pull up stakesing Philosophy Es phraseThis thesis go forth cover the Support of the commanders Leadership Philosophy, command climate, strategies, and the role of the gunnery sergeants importance in the execution of the air force officers leadership philosophy for shipboard soldier Fighter Attack Squadron 214, Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. We emotional state that the command climate at this unit is effectual. The three strategies that we bequeath use to discuss this give be talk, training and leadership and how definitive they atomic number 18 in order to establish an effective and productive environment. We will also discuss how the gunnery sergeants important role is the key to ensuring that these strategies are well executed. The dish out used in analyzing this units command climate was through the assistance of the air force officers Leadership Philosophy, blotter, and motley command photos. Command Climate The assessment of the unit is good within the commanding officers philosophy. The Commanders policy will progress to more of a signifi batht change in the command. The Commander stands by his policy by being a band of brothers.He has done a good job making it clear some upholding our traditions as Staff Non Com armorial bearinged Officers (SNCO) and Non Commissioned Officers (NCO). The Responsibilities, Leadership, and Core set are what the Marine Corps is about. By following theses values and the Commanders philosophy the command should be able to carry on the mission and goals set before the Squadron. Commanders Philosophy of Leadership The Commanders expectations for the Squadron as a whole is Teamwork, Leadership, and Communication.According to base reports they have less than 10 founder of incidents within the Squadron. Thats what team work is about taking caring for each other. Taking epoch to get to know youre Marines. One person is not stronger than a team. This pla ys a big dissociate with every Marine in the unit pushing for success. The leadership is a key role, Honesty is the crush policy, and a college degree does not make you a leader. each Marine can be a leader for the mission to be successful we need loyalty and totality values.By the command climate survey steering that the unit takes care of each other, this is another step to success. Communication the most important part of the Commanders philosophy. This is what holds every of the Commanders three members together (Team work, Leadership, and Communication). memory lines open are very important. Knowing whats being said in meetings, passing the word down to the Marines and making sure they run into what is going on. Our SNCOs and NCOs are essential to this action. Any delay with this action will create problems within the unit.The Commander has an open door policy, scarce the Marines will utilize the chain of command. With the command policy in place the unit should have no problems achieving their mission of success. Strategies to Create/Foster Po inductive Command Climate As part of ensuring the command climate waistcloth unconditional and even further ameliorate, the following are three strategies formulated in order to fasten and implement the commanders vision and expectations from his squadron Communication Leaders essential be able to intelligibly express the commanders vision and expectations to their Marines.They must dedicate the time necessary to ensure that their Marines have a full understanding of commanders intent, mission, and how they are to contri howevere to the squadrons success. The senior Leadership will facilitate the clear communication of such by means of more daily interactions with their rank Marines and get feedback to ensure that the vision and expectations of the commander are understood. The Noncommissioned officers (NCO), on the other hand, should provide the similar to their secondary Marines and ensure the s ame feedback is received.Training Senior leadership will ensure an NCO Professional armed forces Education (PME) is conducted at one time a month to discuss small-unit leadership, by means of guide discussions on core values and how they relate to their daily operations on and off-duty and to their surroundings. A junior PME is also to be conducted once a month and should be guided by an NCO, to discuss the same issues. Also, physical training (PT) will be held at the squadron level on Fridays and from Mondays through thoriums on the smaller unit levels.This ensures consistency in PT, but at the same time allows Marines to take advantage of regular weekend liberty, vice conducting PT events on Saturdays. Leadership As part of leadership, the mentoring program must be implemented across the squadron as a great tool to counsel, coach, look after the welfare of, and ensure Marines accomplish the mission in support of commanders vision and expectations of teamwork, leadership, and c ommunication. Also, a Values-Based Leadership Integration (VBLI) program will be incorporated into small-unit leadership.The VBLI is a good tool in that it improves communication skills of each Marine during a guided discussion as well as builds and sustains trust and loyalty between subordinates and leaders. Overall, making ever Marine relate better to the commanders vision and expectations. Gunnery Sergeants Importance As the beau monde Gunnery Sergeant for VMF 214, my main responsibility is, to ensure that the strategies developed to improved command climate aboard VMF 214 are planned and executed properly to ensure maximum success.Communication among the SNCOs will be crucial in order for these strategies to work. Before making any changes, as the Company Gunnery Sergeant, my initial task will be to hold a meeting for SNCOs. The purpose of this meeting will be to ensure that all SNCOs understand and can clearly articulate our Commanders vision and expectations to our junior Mar ines. This will not and help us eliminate the I assumed factor out of the equation, but it will presentation our junior Marines that we know what we are talking about, that we have a plan to correct the situation, and that we will lead them to success.To improve communication in the command will be the first agenda, there will be a staff meeting once a week for all SNCOIC in the command conclave room. We will use this opportunity to discuss the progress of our strategies and any other issues around the command. The NCOs will be required to sit down with their junior Marines once a week as well, before they sit down with their SNCOs. This will allow our young leaders the opportunity to develop their leadership skills by mentoring the junior Marines on the things accomplished in their parts and in the command on a weekly basis.All Squadron refuge briefs will be reviewed by the Company Gunnery Sergeant for accuracy and relevance to the topics we want to snap on. Before the start of any holiday weekend, all SNCOICs will be required to submit a vehicle inspection checklist on all their Marines. I expect the NCOs to perform most of the vehicle inspections, but I also expect the SNCOs to be involved in this process. The goal is to ensure our Marines safety, so they can enjoy their liberty and comeback to work ready to accomplish bigger and better things for the command.The training is our secondly agenda and the training prick (S-3) will provide the Company Gunnery Sergeant with a list of Marines name calling that need to complete their resident PME. Those Marines will get that information passed down from the Company Gunnery Sergeant with aim dates. In return, those Marines will be required to respond NLT close of business 3 April 2012, with the date of the run away they choose to take in, or a valid response on why they are unable to attend during fiscal year 2012.Physical training (PT) will be conducted at the squadron level on Fridays and at the sectio n level Monday through Thursday. We will add cross-training in all levels of the squadron to be done periodically, to improve proficiency of Marines, ensuring they are trained to handle their respective duties and those of others in case the latter are out of the office due to Temporary Active Duty, leave or liberty, and Personnel change of duty. Last but not the least(prenominal), there will be a command field meet the last week in August.This can infuse Marines with camaraderie and teamwork and foster esprit de corps. We will be implementing the Professional Reading weapons platform for all sections. SNCOs will be required to build a folder for all Marines in their section to include themselves the No Later Than (NLT) date will be 3 April 2012. By this date, all NCOs will be counsel by their SNCOs and all NCOs will counsel the junior Marines on the commanders vision and expectations for all Marines belonging to VMF 214.Furthermore, as part of the check in process, all Marines ch ecking in to the command will be required to write a one page essay explaining what they understand about the commanders philosophy. This can be submitted to their SNCOs NLT one week after checking in to the command. As part of the Professional Reading Program, every Marine will be required to submit at least one book report to the Sergeant Major or senior leadership.Finally, our leadership will show strong in these few ways, at the conclusion of weekly section PT, every other Thursday session a Valued-based Leadership Integration session will go. A SNCO will lead that section on a chosen VBLI that can cover work or life. The mentoring program will be fine tuned and we will ensure that every Marine has a folder with detail information in it. All Marines will have a mentor to help with life events or skills training and all safety documents for TAD or other wise to include holiday routines will be logged in this folder.It will be the SNCOs to assist the younger Marines that will be i n the leadership position of a Mentor. The squadron will implement Hails and Farewells and will be conducted every month to introduce new Marines to the squadron and to recognize achievements and say farewell to departing Marines. Conclusion In conclusion, we discussed how important it is to have an effective command climate and that all strategies must be imposed for a command climate to have successful results.We talked about having effective communication and how important it is for a unit to understand the commanders intent, how conducting adequate training will gain ground core values and how leadership is the glue that holds the trust and loyalty between subordinates and leaders. We also discussed how the gunnery sergeants importance is an additional key to success and in the end, the Support of the Commanders Leadership Philosophy, positive command climate that was evident in Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 214, strategies, and the role of the gunnery sergeants importance is essential for the satisfaction and the development for the Squadron.

Texting While Driving Essay Example for Free

Texting plot of ground Driving Es showHow many people text behind the wheel of their vehicle? Can we extend to to the following story? Jaci Lemons* is driving down the street, headed to school. The 17 year old placer is texting another friend. As she looks down to read the incoming text, Jaci veers off to the right and crashes head-on into the back of a parked vehicle. She is taken to the hospital, but after brief examination by the attending ER doctor, Jaci is released. Thankfully, the only thing bruised is her pride, and her pocketbook. minute should spring texting succession driving il healthy for all drivers, not just the drivers aged 21 and under. molybdenum has passed a state law, on Aug. 28, 2009, that prohibits drivers 21 years of age or younger from sending or reading a text while driving. While that is a great start, it isnt enough. Drivers across the country withdraw been seen in their vehicles doing all sorts of dangerous, weird, and downright strange things while driving. Watching a DVD movie (really), dressing, position on makeup, eating, texting, etc but texting is what is causing legislatures some concern here in minute. The problem is we spend so many hours behind the wheel that seemingly, we are driving on auto pilot. (Have you ever driven a while and then could not remember any of it?)Young people will be laboured to at least keep their fingers off their keyboards while they drive,said Leanna Depue, director of bridle-path Safety or the Missouri Department of Transportation. The law is a small step toward counteracting some of the distracted driving that piddles crashes in Missouri. And, fit to a recent study by Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, texting while driving is the leading cause of traffic crashes in Missouri, as well as across the country. 80% of crashes involve driver bewitchery mainly that texting is the number one thing that distracts motorists attention while driving. Half of all teen drivers say they t ext while driving. HALF. Its almost unthinkable to realize so many drivers dont have their eyes on the road. Couple that with the sobering fact that most cars on Americas roadways are traveling approximately 65 to 70 milesper hour.According to the St. Louis Post Dispatch, statistics show that teenagers have the most problems texting while they are driving, probably because they text more than than anyone else and send longer texts than their adult contemporaries. Some teens can very easily burn through a thousand minutes of texting in no time. Twenty-three other states, along with Missouri, have already make texting while driving amerciable. While texting while driving a car should not be legal in any case, the law in Missouri allows drivers over the age of 21 to text while they are driving. Motorists in some states are allowed to use a cell anticipate while they drive, as long as its hands-free. Most states already have laws against talking on the cellphone and driving however, what doesnt make any common sense at all is allowing those over the age of 21 to text and drive while banning those under 21 to do so.Take for instance, 38 year-old Donald Rios*. One afternoon, while traveling to another town, he was texting a co-worker ab stunned picking up some 4 by 6s for their job site. In the meantime, traffic was slowing because a farmer was burning his fields next to the interstate. Donald Rios looked up to see that traffic was nearly at a standstill, and he could not stop in time. He rear-ended the back of another vehicle, and in turn, a semi rear-ended him, causing his truck to cave in alike(p) an accordion.Subsequently, Rios lost his life in the accidentall because of his inattentiveness to the road ahead. Legislation encouraging laws which ban texting have too been encouraged at the federal level with proposals suggesting that any state who didnt ban texting could risk losing federal course funding. Missouri is the 23rd state to ban texting while driv ing, but is 1 of 9 to single out a particular age group. The fine for texting while driving under Missouris new law is $200. Senator Ryan McKenna sponsored the bill.An policy industry study has revealed that accidents increased in 3 of 4 states that has laws prohibiting texting while driving. The study, prepared by Highway Loss Data Institute, says it looked at accident statistics from insurance claims in four states that have made it illegal for motorists of any age to text while driving, as well as nine states with no, or checkbans in three states, accidents increased dramatically after the bans passed. Those were California, Louisiana and Minnesota .So, how does law enforcement actually hitchhike you texting while driving? How can they tell if you were texting if you dont have the phone in plain view? Heres how If your phone is destroyed in an accident, the phone company has a log of all texts and calls, which are also logged with the train date and time. Phone companies keep a log of text histories just like a calculating machine does of websites and pages. Please dont text (or do other distracted hazards) and drive. Your life, as well as others lives depends on it.

Partnership and Its Types Essay Example for Free

Partnership and Its Types EssayA coadjutorship arises whenever two or more people co-own a business, and character in the mesh and losses of the business. Each someone contributes something to the business such(prenominal) as ideas, money, or property though management rights and soulal liability will vary.In Pakistan the confederateship planetary houses are registered chthonian the calvenership act 1932 which defines the abetter _or_ abettorship as The relation between persons who have agreed to share the winnings of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all thither should be at least two or maximum twenty partners in a stanch with the buy foodion of banking where maximum of ten partners could make the partnership A partnership may be registered with the recorder of Firms of an area where the office of the stiff is situated or proposed to be situated. A statement in electropositive form must be delivered to the relevant Registrar stating Firm n ame Place or adept place of business of the firm Names of any other places where the firm carries on business assignment when each partner joined the firm Names in full and permanent addresses of the partners Duration of the firm Foretasted statement signed and verified by each partner Types of partners Active or working partner Such a partner contributes working capital and also obliges active part in the management of the firm. He bears an unlimited liability for the firms debts.He is known to outsiders. He shares kale of the firm. He is a full-fledged partner. 2. quiescence or dormant partner A sleeping or inactive partner simply contributes capital. He does not take active part in the management of the firm. He shares in the profits or losses of the firm. His liability for the firms debts is unlimited. He is not known to the outside world. 3. Secret partner This type of partner contributes capital and takes active part in the management of the firms business. He shares in t he profits and losses of firm and his liability is unlimited.However, his connection with the firm is not known to the outside world. 4. Limited partner The liability of such a partner is limited to the extent of his share in the capital and profits of the firm. He is not entitled to take active part in the management of the firms business. The firm is not dissolved in the event of his death, lunacy or bankruptcy. 5. Partner in profits only He shares in the profits of the firm but not in the losses. But his liability for the firms debts is unlimited. He is not allowed to take part in the management of the firm. Such a partner is associated for his money and goodwill.6. Nominal Such a partner neither contributes capital nor takes part in the management of business. He does not share in the profits or losses of the firm. He only lends his name and reputation for the benefit of the firm. He represents himself or wittingly allows himself to be represented as a partner. He becomes liable to outsiders for the debts of the firm. A nominal partner arouse be of two types 7. Minor as a partner A minor is a person who has not completed 18 years of age. A minor cannot become a partner because he is not qualified to enter into a contract.But he may be admitted to the benefits of partnership with the reciprocal consent of all the partners. On being so admitted, a minor becomes entitled to a share in the profits of the firm. He can inspect and copy the books of account of the firm but he cannot take active part in the firms management. His liability is limited to the extent of his share in the capital and profits of the firm. He cannot file a suit against the firm or its partners to get his share except when he wants to disassociate himself from the firm.After becoming a major, the minor must hallow a earthly concern notice within six months if e wants to break off his connections with the partnership firm. If he does not give such a notice within six months or if he dec ides to remain in the firm, he becomes liable to an unlimited extent for the debts of the firm from the date he was admitted to the benefits of partnership. He also becomes entitled to take active part in the management of the firms business. 8. Sub partner He is a third person with whom a partner agrees to share his profits desired from the firm. He does not take part in the management of the firm. He is not liable for the firms debts.

Plato’s “Myth of Metals” and Aristotle’s Analysis of Happiness Essay Example for Free

Platos figment of Metals and Aristotles Analysis of Happiness EssayAccording to The Oxford American College Dictionary, the term happiness is defined as the state of being satisfied or the state of having a sense of confidence in or satisfaction with asituation (Lindberg 609). In their treatises on political sympathies and the governance of man, Greek philosophers Aristotle and Plato address the correlation between the concept of happiness, the establishment and management of a society, and the genetical predisposition of man. This paper result comp be the following concepts discussed in Aristotles Ethics and Platos The Myth of The Metals from The Republic 1. ) worldly concerns abilities and craft are based on/ dated by biota (genetic predisposition), and those predispositions form natural divisions or classes, which help to organize a community/society/nation 2. ) Man can achieve happiness if he or she fulfills/performs his/her pre-determined role the role for which he or she is by nature suited and that other(a)s should encourage and nurture 3. ) Man must serve his community/society/nation, which prepares him for his natural role, and that improvement will also provide man with happiness or a sense of satisfaction. Plato and Aristotle describe biota as a factor in mans choice of profession. Both philosophers note that vocation is determined by ability, and that ability is the result of genetics. This includes those who govern or rule others. In The Myth of The Metals chapter of The Republic, Plato states that each(prenominal) man (woman and child) receives a particular metal mixture at birth, and that the metal received determines a persons skill set and station in life.Plato says, in fashioning those among you who are competent to rule, conflate gold into them at their birth, whereby they are the most precious, and silver into the auxiliaries and iron and bronze into the farmers and the other craftsmen (107). In other words, the traits or ch aracteristics of any person determine what that person will do with his or her life. Additionally, the person who governs or leads others has unique, unusual qualities that most other people dont have qualities that are congenital to that person.In Ethics, Aristotle too discusses mans biological traits as a determinant of his or her profession and categorization in society. Aristotle says, from natural causes that some beings verify and others obey for a being who is endowed with a judicial decision capable of reflection and forethought is by nature the superior and governor, whereas he whose excellence is merely reincarnate is formed to be a slave (1252). Thus, desire Plato, Aristotle believes that each man is born to perform authentic roles, roles for which each person has a genetic predisposition or natural ability.That ability automatically separates a person from others based on the job or way that person earns his or her living. For example, educators and physicians wi ll refer with other professionals while custodians and other blue collar workers will form other associations. Plato also discusses the read to nurture a persons natural talents, regardless of family background or origin because those talents will bring a person the highest level of satisfaction and happiness.He states, you will mostly beget children like yourselves, that it is possible that a silver child should be born of gold, or a gilt child born of silver, and so all the rest from one anotherIf their own offspring are born alloyed with bronze or iron, they will assign it the grade appropriate to its nature and overeat it out among craftsmen and farmers without pity (107). Thus, parents, teachers, other community stakeholders and society in general must nurture theinnate abilities of others, especially youth. Aristotle too describes the necessity of accepting the natural differences that exists between people and safeguarding the skills of each person. By growth single(a ) talents, not only does the individual benefit, but society does as well. Aristotle notes, Why is it also obligatory that, without exception, the one should govern, the other always be governed?it is evident then that both parties ought to be virtuous but there is a difference between them, as there is between those who by nature command and who by nature obey, and this originates in the soul for in this nature has planted the governing and submitting principleand that those who make whoopie the best organization will live the most happily according to their circumstances (1260). Another vulgarity in the messages of Plato and Aristotle is discussion of mans need to provide swear out to his fellow man. Plato speaks of the responsibility that a person has not only to himself/herself, but to family and the community-at-large.He also notes that importance of giving back for the nurturing and benevolence that others in society provide. Plato states, we reared and educated them, be ing formed and nurtured within the earththey must now take counsel for the demurral of their country as a mother and nurse, if anyone comes against it, and consider the rest of their fellow citizens as brothers (107). Mans service to others is service to a community/nation, and the provision of that service is a form of happiness. Aristotle also describes how service to others, and that includes participation in the governance of others, is a source of happiness.He states, It follows that happiness consists of virtuous activity, and that both with compliments to the community as well as the individual an active life is the happiestfor virtuous activity has an end, wherefore is something practical nay, those who contrive the plan which others follow are more particularly said to act (1360). In other words, positive behavior acts provide happiness to the person that commits them and to other members of the community. Service also provides a foundation for government. In conclusion, Platos and Aristotles works address the relationship between genetics, profession and individual happiness.Both writers express that each person has innate talents and characteristics. Those talents should be nurtured and encouraged by others. Those talents help to determine a persons career choices and provide a natural classification system in society. Those characteristics also affect whether a person will participate in the governance of others and the type of government that is established. Ultimately, if a person utilizes his or her talents and gives back to the community, that person will locate true happiness a happiness that others can share. ?

Bill of Materials and Cost Estimate Sample Essay Example for Free

Bill of Materials and exist Estimate Sample EssayTotal 201,810 Pesos B. FOOTINGS, COLUMNS AND BEAMS pointedness verbal description Quantity Unit Unit monetary value (Pesos) Total Cost 1. Albay Sand 71 m3 380 26,980 2. Coarse Aggregate 141 m3 850 119,850 3. Portland cementumAlbay Sand very small m3 20. Portland Cement 1 pc 230 230 21. Labor Cost (30%) 42,117 22. Indirect Cost (10%) 14,039 Total 196,542 Pesos K. ELECTRICAL WORKS Item Description Quantity Unit Unit Cost (Pesos) Total Cost 1. Panel Board principal(prenominal) 1 unit 3,500 3,500 2. 4 electric Tape 3 pcs 25 75 3. Wall Lamp 16 pcs 350 5,600 4. Triple Switch 3 pcs 200 600 5. Single Switch 11 pcs 150 1,650 6. Convenience vent-hole 20 pcs 150 3,000 . 20 mm dia. UPVC x 3 m 10 pcs 120 1,200 8. 25 mm dia. UPVC x 3 m 3 pcs 150 450 9. 30 mm dia. UPVC x 3 m 10 pcs 180 1,800 10. 32 mm dia. UPVC x 3 m 3 pcs 210 630 11. 22 mm2 THHN wire 1 box 1,500 1,500 12. 3. 5 mm2 THHN wire 5 box 1,300 6,500 13. 5. 5 mm2 THHN wire 6 Box 1,200 7,200 14. Labor Cost (30%) 10,112 15. Indirect Cost (10%) 3,371 Total 47,187 Pesos L. SUMMATION OF COSTS Item Description Cost 1. Site Works 201,810 Pesos .Footings, Columns and Beams 1,469,440 Pesos 3. Slabs 458,481 Pesos 4. 6 CHB Wall 363,420 Pesos 5. Ceiling 301,386 Pesos 6. Windows 52,500 Pesos 7. Doors 107,100 Pesos 8. Painting 248,634 Pesos 9. Forms and Scaffoldings 602,778 Pesos 10. Sanitary Works 196,542 Pesos 11. Electrical Works 47,187 Pesos 12. 20% Profit 809,856 Pesos 13. 10% Legal Expenses 404,928 Pesos Total Project Cost 5,264,062 Pesos Say 5. 27 Million Pesos The Estimated Cost of the Project 5,270,000 Pesos