The rule of law :: essays research papers

other house are for the benefit of Australia rather than the government, and include no instances of discrimination. The judiciary also exercises the power to control legislation if it is deemed not in accordance with the rule of law. This was proven in the landmark case of Chu Keng Lim vs Minister for Immigration. Parliament had amended the migration act to provide for the compulsory detention of trusted designated persons who could not be released from custody by an order of the court. The high court rejected this legislation stating that it was beyond the legislative power of parliament to invest the administrator with an arbitrary to detain citizens in custody not withstanding that the power was conferred in terms which sought to divorce such detention in custody from both(prenominal) punishment and criminal guilt. Putting to one side exceptional circumstances the involuntary detention of a citizen in custody by the state is penal or punitive in character and exists only as an incident of the exclusively judicial function of adjudging and punishing criminal guilt.Every citizen is ruled by the law and the law alone and may with us be penalise for a breach of law but he can be punished for nothing else. The judiciary also applies a system of precedent which allows for consistency in decisions but still provides for individual circumstances. This insures that there is no discrimination in the midst of people. Although all current conventions comply with the rule of law, the constitution does not guarantee it and provides for things such as the arbitrary exercise of power by the regulator General. However in EmyHughes publication Australian Politics it states that the court reasoned that that since the constitution could be presumed to authorise a system of

Celtic vs. Rangers: Catholicism vs. Protestantism :: Essays Papers

Celtic vs. Rangers Catholicism vs. ProtestantismMost European cities can boast of a professional football (soccer) club and a emulous rivalry with a neighboring team. However, Glasgow, Scotland is the home of one of the oldest and most heated rivalries in the world. Two of the most prestigious football clubs in Europe, Celtic and Rangers, both(prenominal) call Glasgow their home. The cross-town rivals first met on the pitch on February 28, 1888. At that point, none of the 2,000 spectators at the game could have guessed that they were present at a diachronic occasion, for that evening marked the first of what was to become the most famous, long-lasting and bitter sporting rivalry in the history of football (Murray 4). Almost a snow years after the inaugural match, the involution between fans came to fruition when Celtic and Rangers met in the 1980 Scottish Cup Final. Immediately following an entertaining and relatively line free match, built up tensity exploded into violent r iots before anyone had even le ft the stadium. Celtic supporters, excited after the victory, rushed the battleground to celebrate with their beloved players. Angered by the loss and the expression of joy shown by their nemesis, Rangers fans also rushed the world. However,There was no question of celebration in the minds of the fans who invaded from the West end of the ground. They had violence in mind and no sooner was it offered than it was returned with enthusiasm. The brutal and disgusting scenes which followed as bottles flew and drunken supporters charged and counter-charged from one end of the field to that other, brought disgrace upon the two clubs concerned, upon Scottish football generally, and were an affront to Scotland as a nation (Murray 196).The riots after the 1980 Scottish Cup Final acted as a jumping-off place for the conflict between Celtic and Rangers. Before that game, the extent of the tension between the two groups had gone unrealized. However, the truth beh ind the violence on the field that sidereal day continues to plague the rivalry today.Despite the age-old on field rivalry, the tension between Celtic and Ranger supporters runs much deeper than what takes place on the soccer field. The conflict between the fans has erupted into violence on many occasions, with games between the two clubs ending in some of the worst riots and greatest tragedies in sporting history. Despite the tension created through competition, the origin of hatred between clubs and fans is not just the result of bad tackles and endless taunting.

Origins of Petroleum Drilling :: physics drill oil drilling

The first step that creates sedimentary rocks is when tectonic forces push rock formations upward to produce mountains. Since this rock formation is know undetermined to the surface conditions, it becomes eroded and weathered. These effects cause the rock to wear batch. Due to deposition, sorting of various fragments occurs. Think of a stream that flows down a mountain. at heart this stream there are many different materials that travel due to the velocity of the stream. Depending on how much distance is traveled by the river in a specific time defines its velocity.V=(change in distance)/(change in time)If the velocity is fast enough, it is able to budge big rocks as well as small rocks down the terrain. Eventually the slope becomes less and less steep, which causes the velocity of the stream to decrease. Since the velocity of the stream becomes slower as it arrives to a flat surface, it is not able to bugger off a fast enough of a speed to make the heavier materials to continue with the journey. Usually at the bottom of this river, it will empty into a big dead body of water like the ocean.The different fragments are all submerged, yet divide into different groups. The reason for this is that there is still a river velocity that causes movement in the various fragments farther down the ocean floor. This might look years later once the river has dried out. Notice the big rocks are protruding from the water. This is either from corrosion to the rock formation next to the ocean or it is due to the rocks that came from a high velocity mountain stream.After all of these fragments arrange in their groups,lithification occurs. Lithification is the conversion ofunconsolidated sediments into sedimentary rock bycompaction and cementation(1).This compaction and cementation yields thesesedimentary rocks-Gravel turns into conglomerate-Sand turns into sandstone-Clay turns into shale-Shells turn into limestone e

Essay --

The Journey Beyond The characters in Rip caravan scintillate by Washington Irving and y asidehful Goodman embrown by Nathaniel haw both(prenominal) pass along their wives to enroll on a journey for different reasons, experiencing different conflicts, and return home with a different attitude about their aliveness. On their journey, both characters encounter bizarre, unnatural events. Throughout both stories, the authors construct a clear picture of how society was, the role of gender, and religion. Rip Van Winkle and Young Goodman brown both take place in small, early American villages. Rip Van Winkle is a resident of Catskill, New York, just attached to the Hudson River. He was a kind-hearted, willing to please, neighborly man who was greatly admired by the women, children, and dogs of the town. Rip Van Winkle was always willing do favors and aid neighbors out whenever they asked, but never wanted to do any work on his own farm. Rip Van Winkle was married to noblewoman V an Winkle. Dame was a short tempered woman who spends all of her time criticizing and nagged Rip about his responsibilities to the family and farm. Rip and Dane did not trace along and the relationship go on to get worse. He would often leave the house to go to the bar or hunting in the woods to get remote from his nagging wife. Goodman dark-brown is a resident of Salem, Massachusetts. He came from a Christian family that is known in the community as being godly men. He newly married to his wife, corporate trust. Faith wears pinkish ribbons in her hair, representing innocence. Like Goodman Brown, Faith is pure-hearted and religious. He viewed her as beautiful, trusting, and representation of purity and high moral standards. Both Rip Van Winkle and Goodman Brown grant different motives as to why they are departing from t... ... world. He cannot believe the words of the minister and does not fully love his wife which lead him to racy his life in sadness and dismay. The char acters in Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorn both leave their wives to embark on a journey for different reasons, experiencing different conflicts, and return home with a different attitude about their life. Rip Van Winkle left(a) his wife on a journey to get away from her, facing many another(prenominal) obstacles like the old man with the keg, and returned home happy with his life away from work, King George, and his wife. Goodman Brown sets out on a journey away from his wife because he promised to meet someone, he too facing many obstacles such as the old man with the staff who turns out to be the devil. He then returns home believing that everyone is bad and there is no solid in the world. Essay -- The Journey Beyond The characters in Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorn both leave their wives to embark on a journey for different reasons, experiencing different confli cts, and return home with a different attitude about their life. On their journey, both characters encounter bizarre, unnatural events. Throughout both stories, the authors construct a clear picture of how society was, the role of gender, and religion. Rip Van Winkle and Young Goodman Brown both take place in small, early American villages. Rip Van Winkle is a resident of Catskill, New York, just next to the Hudson River. He was a kind-hearted, willing to please, neighborly man who was greatly admired by the women, children, and dogs of the town. Rip Van Winkle was always willing do favors and help neighbors out whenever they asked, but never wanted to do any work on his own farm. Rip Van Winkle was married to Dame Van Winkle. Dame was a short tempered woman who spends all of her time criticizing and nagged Rip about his responsibilities to the family and farm. Rip and Dane did not get along and the relationship continued to get worse. He would often leave the house to go to the bar or hunting in the woods to get away from his nagging wife. Goodman Brown is a resident of Salem, Massachusetts. He came from a Christian family that is known in the community as being godly men. He newly married to his wife, Faith. Faith wears pink ribbons in her hair, representing innocence. Like Goodman Brown, Faith is pure-hearted and religious. He viewed her as beautiful, trusting, and representation of purity and high moral standards. Both Rip Van Winkle and Goodman Brown have different motives as to why they are departing from t... ... world. He cannot believe the words of the minister and does not fully love his wife which lead him to live his life in sadness and dismay. The characters in Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorn both leave their wives to embark on a journey for different reasons, experiencing different conflicts, and return home with a different attitude about their life. Rip Van Winkle left his wife on a journey to get away from her, facing many obstacles like the old man with the keg, and returned home happy with his life away from work, King George, and his wife. Goodman Brown sets out on a journey away from his wife because he promised to meet someone, he too facing many obstacles such as the old man with the staff who turns out to be the devil. He then returns home believing that everyone is bad and there is no good in the world.

Andres Segovia :: essays research papers fc

Andres SegoviaQuick BiographyAndres Segovia was born on February 21, 1893 in the Andalusian city of Linares,Spain. His father was a prosperous lawyer and hoped that one day that his son would join him in his work. Andres father, trying to build a wide cultural background for his son, began to provide Andres with musical theater instruction at an primordial age. He thought him how to play the piano and the violin, but Andres did not seem to be excessively enthusiastic about either instrument. When he heard the guitar at one of his friends home being played his interest in music it self hadbegun. Even though his parents disapproved of him playing the guitar, Andres still continued to play the instrument. Andres applied his previous acquired musical knowledge to his study of the guitar. Because of this Andres developed his own technique, he had discovered quite early that certain piano exercises were beneficial in strengthening the fingers for the guitar. He believed that the guitars rightful place was in a concert stage, but at this time the guitar was considered discrepant in place like a concert stage (Cumpiano, William). Andres Segovias Impact on The GuitarBecause of Andres Segovia, the history of the guitar changed forever. AndresSegovias performances also helped make guitar makers like Manuel Ramirez, and Herman Hauser capture famous themselves. His expertise also helped the Yamaha corporation, but his greatest impact was as a teacher. To study with the great Segovia was considered one of the finest honors of a classical guitarist. Segovia felt that he was the person to bring the guitar to an unseen level of fame. He had an encounter with Jose del Hierro, who had heard him play at the shop of Manuel Ramirez and told Segovia to take up the violin instead, but Segovia toldDel Hierro that it was too late for him to take up another instrument and that the guitar of tomorrow needed him. Segovias first concert quality guitar was from the shop of Manuel Ramire z built by Santos Hernandez in 1912. He got the guitar in preparation for his concert at the Ateneo, Andres needed a guitar that could be used in a concert. The guitar he had was made by a famous maker, but was only a student model which was made from cheap wood (Zondag, Curtis). He went to the store to look for something to play on a rent to own basis.

Andres Segovia :: essays research papers fc

Andres SegoviaQuick BiographyAndres Segovia was born on February 21, 1893 in the Andalusian city of Linares,Spain. His father was a prosperous lawyer and hoped that one day that his son would join him in his work. Andres father, trying to build a wide heathenish background for his son, began to provide Andres with medicational instruction at an early age. He thought him how to play the piano and the violin, yet Andres did not seem to be as well as enthusiastic about either instrument. When he heard the guitar at one of his friends home being played his interest in music it self hadbegun. Even though his parents disapproved of him playing the guitar, Andres still continued to play the instrument. Andres applied his previous acquired musical knowledge to his study of the guitar. Because of this Andres developed his own technique, he had discovered quite early that certain piano exercises were beneficial in strengthening the fingers for the guitar. He believed that the guitars right ful place was in a concert stage, but at this time the guitar was considered unsuitable in place like a concert stage (Cumpiano, William). Andres Segovias Impact on The GuitarBecause of Andres Segovia, the history of the guitar changed forever. AndresSegovias performances similarly helped make guitar makers like Manuel Ramirez, and Herman Hauser become famous themselves. His expertise also helped the Yamaha corporation, but his greatest impact was as a teacher. To study with the great Segovia was considered one of the finest honors of a classical guitarist. Segovia felt that he was the person to bring the guitar to an unseen level of fame. He had an encounter with Jose del Hierro, who had heard him play at the computer memory of Manuel Ramirez and told Segovia to take up the violin instead, but Segovia toldDel Hierro that it was too late for him to take up another instrument and that the guitar of tomorrow needed him. Segovias first concert quality guitar was from the shop of Manu el Ramirez built by Santos Hernandez in 1912. He got the guitar in preparation for his concert at the Ateneo, Andres needed a guitar that could be used in a concert. The guitar he had was made by a famous maker, but was only a student model which was made from cheap wood (Zondag, Curtis). He went to the store to hold back for something to play on a rent to own basis.

Define the Term Micr

Question 1 Define the term MICR and explain what it is. Using a suitable ex antiophthalmic factorle, discuss how does MICR readers work and what is it used for? Answer MICR, or Magnetic Ink Character Recognition, is a character recognition engineering science used primarily by the banking industry to facilitate the processing of cheques and makes up the routing morsel and account number at the bottom of a cheque. It al clinical depressions computer to read account number off printed records. Its different and unlike with barcodes or other alike(p) technologies, MICR codes can be easily read by humans. MICR characters usually contain iron oxide.They are printed in special typefaces with a magnetic ink or toner and in the form of either and E-13B or CMC-7 Font. Each font series is made up of a series of numbers and symbols specifically designed for legibility on curbing sorting machines which read and extremely high reckons of speed. The machine can always determine what each ser ies of number signifies quickly, payable to the symbols provide a beginning and end pint for each group of numbers. Line placement, character placement skew and quality are several critical components of printing MICR the line must be precisely positioned in the MICR Clear Band area.The use of magnetic printing allows the characters to be read reliably blush if they have been overprinted or obscured by other marks, such as cancellation stamps and signature. The magnetic scanning of a typical check has a smaller error estimate than with optical character recognition systems. As for well printed MICR documents, the cant read rate is usually less than 1% while the misread rate is in the order of 1 per 100,000 characters. A cheque is a suitable example to discuss how MICR readers work and what it is use for does.When a bank receives a check for payment, is uses an MICR inscriber to print the amount of the check in MICR characters in the lower-right corner. The check then is sorted o r routed to the customers bank, along with thousands of others. Each check is inserted in an MICR reader, which sends the check information including the amount of the check to a computer for processing. When you balance your checkbook, verify that the amount printed in the lower-right corner is the same as the amount scripted on the check otherwise, your statement will not balance. Some retailers use MICR reader to minimize their exposure to check fraud.Corporations and government agencies also use the technology to speed up the sorting of documents. The banking industry has established an international standard not only for bank numbers, but also for the font of the MICR characters. This standardization makes it feasible for people to write checks in other countries. Question 2 Discuss what a laser newspaperman is and how it differs from Thermal Printers. Answer A laser printer is a high-speed, high quality nonimpact printer. Its a printer that uses a focused gibe or light to transfer text and images on to paper.Though turnabout to popular belief, the laser does not actually burn the images on to the paper. The laser beam will fire at the surface of a cylindrical gravel called a photoreceptor instead of as a paper passing through the printer. This drum has an typically positive electrical turn on, that is reversed in areas where the laser beam hits it. The laser beam is able to print patterns such as text and pictures on to the photoreceptor by reversing the charge in certain areas of the drum. Once the pattern has been created on the drum, it is coated with toner from a toner cartridge.The positively charged toner clings to areas of the drum that have been negatively charged by the laser. The drum is given a strong negative charge which allows the toner to transfer and stick to the paper when the paper is passing through the printer. Laser printers do not use ink therefore they have less smearing problems that ink-jet printers and are able to print pageboys faster. While laser printers typically cost more that inkjet printers, most laser toner cartridges last longer than ink cartridges, which makes their cost per page is about equal.Based on this reason, businesses tend to use laser printers, while consumers are more likely to use inkjet printers. A thermal printer generates images by push button electrically heated pins against heat-sensitive paper. Basic thermal printers are inexpensive, but the print quality is low and the images tend to fade over time. Self-service gas pumps much print gas acknowledge using a built-in lower-quality thermal printer. Many point-of-sale terminals in retail and grocery stores also print purchases receipts on thermal paper.Two special types of thermal printers have high print quality and can print at much faster rates than ink-jet and laser printers. A thermal-wax-transfer printer generates rich, nonsmearing images by using heat to melt colored was onto heat-sensitive paper. Thermal wax-tra nsfer printers are more expensive than many color laser printers. Both printers have advantages and disadvantages by comparing we are able to differentiate them. The advantages of a laser printer are it is an accessible and efficient office document printer. The document quality is very high, except for barcodes.There are a few disadvantages for a laser printer. It prints labels in sheets and resulting in waste. Its label and wristband adhesives can grievous bodily harm from fuser and cause jamming. The barcodes require more ink and the toner is driving up the costs. Lastly, output susceptible to toner flaking and smudging. As for thermal printers it has more advantages than a laser printer, such as it is designed specifically for label and wristband printing, print on demand which does not lead to wastage, it is simple to operate and the best part are its durable, it has low maintenance and its does not have toner expenses.The disadvantages of a thermal printer are, for example th ey cannot print 8 1/2- by 11-inch documents and the printers are not readily forthcoming in hospitals today. Referencing List Question 1 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition http//www. whatismicr. com/index. html Pg 281 from Discovering COMPUTERS by Gary Shelly Question 2 http//www. techterms. com/definition/laserprinter Pg 321 from Discovering COMPUTERS by Gary Shelly -http//www. datarayusa. com/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=52&Itemid=70

Effects Of Technology In Area Of Business Essay

The way businesses are conducted today has been greatly touch on by the new engineering. Information engineering science has increasingly become a transforming technology fundamental to all types of businesses and fields such as communications, manufacturing, medicine, research, administration, education, tourism and entertainment (Jones, 1996). The meshing has become vital for many businesses and people. People in many businesses are conducting business activities like communicating with other people, selling, buying and surfing the markets for new opportunities on internet.Cause/Effect Technology has affected the ways businesses are conducted both positively and contradictly. Nonetheless, new technology has caused major increases in employment downstream and discloses the nearly significant characteristic whether it is used in the office environment, the factory or other industrial sectors of labor saving and capital saving (Gill, 1996). New technology in the area of business is taken as a way of increasing of efficiency of production, whilst decreasing cost and increasing competence. Technology has greatly affected the way information is accessed.Now easy access to information has become the central factor in the organization of businesses, society and national economies, and promoted the growth of a global economy (Gill, 1996). Although, this has not been accomplished without serious implications for privacy and security with controls of centralized information on personal credit, health, educational, banking and insurance records (Jones, 1996). Due to the progress of new advancements like the Internet and other technologies, there has been serious apprehension related to their effects on liberty, privacy, individuality and quality of communication (Jones, 1996).However regardless of this fact, it is touchy to pay no attention to or prevent technology form changing the way in which businesses are conducted.Conclusion On the whole, it can be said that the effect of technology on business cannot be understood in isolation. As discussed earlier, technology has positive as well as negative effects on businesses and society on the whole but at this point in time we cannot afford to stop using the new technology because it has become the backbone of many businesses (Gill, 1996).It has been observed that technology has been responsible for improvements such as overall economic growth, opportunities for work expansion, significant restructuring of the workforce, increased productivity, enhanced reenforcement standards and the globalization of work. On the other hand, we have also seen the negative effects of technology like the increased levels of unemployment in some employment categories, the invasion in privacy and liberty of society. In conclusion, the technology and its effects on businesses debate can never come to an end.

Macroeconomics Impact on Business Operations

Macroeconomics is reflection of performance and structure of economics of a rural area or a region.Gross Domestic Produce (GDP), consumption, unemployment, inflation, international trade etc come in ambit of Macroeconomics. Whereas, microeconomic is about actions of ancestryes (firms) and consumers in determining demand- fork out/ prices at food market place.A Business Operation is very much part of Macroeconomic activities cycle. Other than Business Operation or Corporation, new(prenominal) key elements of macroeconomic cycle are household, workforce, political sympathies and financial market.For illustration, following aspect of macroeconomics directly impact a business functionIncrease in consumption Positive macroeconomics indicates healthy economy which means high consumption or growing demand for products. High market demand for a product leads to opportunity for efficient business operations, and growth in top line of the business house. However there are perseverance s pecific business cycles which may have certain lead/ lag with the overall macroeconomic health of region/ rude.International trade Incase government promote imports by local anaesthetic industry, there is adverse impact on related business operation as increase in intensity of local competition asks for business to redefine their business strategy. Whereas any sop extended in macroeconomic policy for increasing exports would provide bigger market to the business, request for increasing capacities and manpower.Monetary Policy Monetary policy is an important lever with government to control total of money in the system. Tightening of money supply by fed / apex bank impacts a corporate/ business considerably. For a business operation to raise debt at lower interest rates, macroeconomics of the country must be in healthy shape. Countries like Russia, Brazil etc have used monetary policy other macroeconomic measures to contain galloping inflation effectively.In nut shell each nation u se macroeconomic measure to keep good economy health, efficient business operations and well world of public.References1. Olivier Blanchard (2000), Macroeconomics,. Prentice Hall2. Heijdra, B.J. and F. van der Ploeg (2002), Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics, Oxford University Press

Does the government do enough to punish cyber-attacks & criminals?

1.0 IntroductionCyber-attacks have become a signifi bathroomt problem for education systems (IS) worldwide. When referring to information systems, the boundary cyber-attack is used for de noning a malicious legal action that reckons to result to specific benefit, usually financial, and which is developed through online routes as available in the Internet (Vacca, 2009). In the UK, the expansion of cyber- disgust has been quite rapid the last fewer years leading to severe financial losses for the victims, individuals and businesses ( footlocker Office, 2011). The graph in act 1 shows the cost of the various types of cyber crime to the UK economy. This paper explores the effectiveness of measures interpreted by the UK governing in regard to the penalizement of cyber-crime, aiming to show whether the current initiatives for the UK governing for punishing the cyber-crime are sufficient or not. The paper also explains the chance on characteristics and the value of information sys tems (IS) shelter so that the potential of the UK government to secure safety from cyber-crimes is evaluated. I will argue that the UK government does not overflowing to punish cyber-attacks and criminals. Moreover, the introduction by the government of stricter punishment for cyber-attacks has not resulted to the limitation of this type of crime, as explained below. direct 1 Cost of different types of cyber crime to the UK economy (Cabinet Office, 2011, p.2)2.0 bail of IS characteristics and importanceSecurity, as a term, nookie be related to different fields. In the context of information technology, the term security department is used for describing a berth systems degree of risk in its ability to survive imminent disturbances without interruption of customer service (Cuzzocrea et al., 2013, p.244). As for the term IT security, this term refers to three values/ characteristics of an IT system, such as confidentiality, integrity and availability (Katsikas, 2016, p.28). A ccording to Mehdi (2014), the term IS security denotes the protection of IS against unauthorized access (p.4310). It is explained that a secure IS spate realize that its data will not be modified or lost (Mehdi, 2014). Also, such system is able to detect early any security threat activating becharm protection mechanisms (Merkow, 2010). At organizational level, IS security is ensured by using an IS security policy, i.e. a set of rules referring to the security standards that would apply in all IS of the organisation involved (Kim and Solomon, 2016). However, the demands of such policy can be many, a fact which is justified if considering the several types of IS threats (Cabinet Office, 2011 Figure 1). Organisations often need to make an Information arranging Security Officer (ISSO) for ensuring IS security (Kovachich, 2016).3.0 The punishment of cyber-attacks and criminals government initiatives and effects3.1 Laws and policies focusing on IS security In the UK, the first righ t addressing cyber crimes appeared in 1990 and aimed to protract the gaps of existing legislation in regard to the protection of IT systems from cyber-attacks (Emm, 2009). This was the 1990 Computer Misuse Act. The introduction in the UK of a legislative text focusing on cyber-attacks has been passing related to a cyber-attack incident the unauthorized access, by two cyber-attackers, to BTs Prestel service in 1984 (Emm, 2009). When dealing with the above case, the court used the 1981 Forgery and Counterfeiting Act, collectible to the lack of a legislative text focusing on computer-related crimes (Emm, 2009). In May of 2015, the Serious Crime Act 2015 came into action (Eversheds-Sutherland, 2015). The articles 41 up to 44 of the above law introduced stricter punishment for cyber-crimes. More specifically, in the context of the 1990 Computer Misuse Act the imprisonment for serious cyber-crimes could not exceed the 10 years. With the 2015 Act, the imprisonment for cyber-crimes ha s been significantly increased, reaching the 14 years and even, the life sentence in cases of cyber-crimes threatening national security (Eversheds-Sutherland, 2015). This, stricter, punishment for cyber-crimes could discourage cyber-criminals but only if the enforcement of the law was appropriately back up, so that all cases of cyber-crimes are brought before the courts (White, 2016).The discipline Cyber Security Strategy (CSS) of 2011 has been an effort of the British government to ascendance cyber-crime (Shefford, 2015). The Computer Emergency rejoinder Team (CERT) is a national team that was established in 2014 for armed serviceing towards the achievement of the objectives of CSS (Cabinet Office, 2014, p.13). The CERT team provides to organisations in the private and the public sector critical information for the protection from cyber-attacks (Cabinet Office, 2014). Additionally, in the context of CSS, educational initiatives focusing on cyber security are developed by inst itutions crossways the UK these initiatives are funded by the government and aim to achieve two targets First, to increase the awareness of the public in regard to cyber security. Second, to help individuals to acquire skills which are necessary for supporting cyber security and for facing cyber-attacks (Cabinet Office, 2014 Figure 2). The Cyber Security Challenge (CSC) is a programme developed by the UK government for helping young people to down the stairsstand the risks from using their cyber skills in the wrong authority the programme includes competitions and other schemes that can motivate young people to use their cyber skills in a proactive way and not for the commitment of cyber crimes (National Crime Agency, 2017).Figure 1 Initiatives/ measures of the National CSS for facing cyber-crime (Cabinet Office, 2014, p.22)3.2 Cyber-attack incidents in governmental and non-governmental organisationsThe number of cyber-attacks against governmental and non-governmental organisat ions in the UK is continuously increased (White, 2016). From January to October of 2016, 75 cyber-attacks have been reported against banks in the UK, succession in 2014 these attacks were just five (White, 2016). In 2013, three individuals in Britain were convicted to jail, from 6 months up to 22 months, for unauthorised access of sensitive private data stored in PayPal, Visa and Mastercard (McTague, 2014). The above punishment was considered as too soft compared to the seriousness of the crime. In 2014, the government decided to initiate the modification of existing punishment for cyber-crimes, so that future perpetrators are discouraged from committing a cyber-crime (McTague, 2014). Pultarova (2016) argued that banks in the UK face cyber-attacks quite regularly but they avoid reporting the specific incidents trying to protect their commercialize image. In November of 2016, Chancellor P. Hammond observe that critical base units of the UK, such as airports and gas facilities, ar e threatened by cyber-attacking techniques developed by other countries (BBC give-and-take, 2016). It was observe that the protection from such attacks would be a priority for the UK in order for the countrys security, at national level, to be ensured (BBC News, 2016). In 2011 the general constabulary get rid oficer in the e-crime department of Scotland-Yard argued that the punishment of cyber crimes in the UK is too soft if considering the actual damage that these crimes cause (BBC News, 2011). It was explained that the annual damage on the UK economy from cyber-crimes reaches the ?27bn (BBC News, 2011). In 2016, the National Crime Agency of the UK published a report for showing the status of cyber-crimes, in terms of occurrence/ rate of appearance. According to the above report, the cyber crime represents a major part of criminal activity in the UK, reaching the 36% among all crimes developed in the UK. At the same time, the crimes related to computer misuse reached the 17% among the countrys total crimes (National Crime Agency, 2016). The above figures and facts indicate the inability of the UK government to control cyber-crime. The introduction in 2015 of stricter punishment for cyber-crimes has been an all-important(a) initiative by the UK government for controlling cyber-crime. However, this initiative should be combined with other measures, at national and at corporation level.In a destination in mid-February of 2017, Chancellor P. Hammond noted that in the previous three months a total of 188 severe cyber-attacks had been reported these attacks aimed to cause severe damage to governmental services, infrastructure and businesses (Cole, 2017). A similar issue has been raised by Lord West of Spithead who noted in 2010 that in 2009 the UK had to face 300 significant attacks on the IS of the government (Doward, 2010). According to Lord West, this problem had become quite serious, denoting that the UK had been targeted by cyber criminals worldwide, as these attacks seemed to be supported by foreign governments, as Lord West noted (Doward, 2010). The above arguments verify the existence of gaps in the existing national framework for the protection from cyber-attacks, as this framework constitutes the national legislation and national policy for the control of cyber crime. The facts presented above further verify the inability of the UKs policy to reduce the occurrence of cyber-crime.Guitton (2012) developed an experiment, using data related to cyber-attacks that occurred between 2003 and 2010 in businesses rigid in three European countries Germany, UK and France. It was revealed that the relationship between attribution and deterrence is strong only in cases of individuals of individuals who are aware of the existing legislation for cyber-crime and who can realise the actual effects of their actions. These individuals represented the 1/3 of the cases reviewed by Guitton (2012). In opposition, it was found that most individual s involved in cyber-crimes are not fully aware of the pertinent legislation and they tend to ignore the effects of their actions. For these individuals, the control theory which emphasises on the power of attribution, as held by the state, to ensure deterrence is not applied, as Guitton (2012) argued. In the context of the above study, the potential of the British government to control cyber-crime is limited. This fact, even it would be accepted, could not affect the view on the governments efforts to confront cyber-crime. The update of the terms of punishment of cyber-crimes just in 2015 and the lack of effective control mechanisms for identifying and reporting cyber attacks verify the failure of the government to ensure the punishment of cyber-attacks and criminals.4.0 Conclusion and RecommendationsIt is concluded that the UK government does not make enough to punish cyber-attacks and criminals. First, a significant delay has been identified in the introduction of appropriate/ fair penalties. Indeed, the introduction of strict punishment for cyber-crimes took place just in 2015, as explained above. The facts and views presented in this paper lead to the assumption that for many years, the government has avoided confronting cyber-attacks as a criminal activity, a fact that led to the radical increase of cyber-attacks against IS systems in governmental services and in financial institutions. At the same time, IS security has several aspects, meaning that eliminating cyber crime is rather impossible. The soft punishment framework for cyber-crimes, as used in the past, has led to the severe deterioration of the problem across the UK. The increase of effectiveness of current legislation, as from May 2015, on cyber-attacks could be achieved through certain practices, such as First, events and seminars would be organized at community level for informing individuals on the characteristics of cyber-attacks and the available measures for protection these seminars would also provide guidelines to entrepreneurs in regard to the value of IS security policy, as part of business strategy. Second, incentives would be provided to entrepreneurs for pursuing the certification of their business according to the information security management standards, such as the ISO/IEC 27000 standards. Third, an independent authority would be established for controlling the accomplishment of governmental and non-governmental organisations in regard to IS safety. Finally, the investment on IS security in governmental and non-governmental organisations would be increased. Security frameworks, such as the Intrusion Detection System (IDS), could be employed in these organisations for ensuring IS security in IS systems that manage and store high volume of private data (Stair and Reynolds, 2015, p.460).5.0 Personal reflections This project has been related to a critical issue the findings in regard to the studys subject have been contradictory. More specifically, the UK government has tried to confront cyber-attacks through legislation and relevant policies but the punishment for these crimes has been characterised as soft, at least up to 2015, temporary hookup the number of cyber-attacks in the UK is continuously increased. Under these terms, I had to face a dilemma how should the performance of the UK government in facing cyber-crime would be evaluatedBy referring to the initiatives taken or by emphasising on the actual results of these initiativesReflection has helped me to face the above problem. Indeed, reflection can help the look intoer to have an objective sense of things (Gillett et al., 2013, 85). Moreover, using reflection I tried to estimate the balance between the positive and negative aspects of governments efforts to punish cyber-crime and to understand which aspect of the governments strategy against cyber-crime is more related to the research question this paper aims to explain whether the government has done enough on the pu nishment of cyber-crime. Through reflection, I understood that the occurrence of cyber-attacks in the UK should be preferred as the criterion for answering the research question. Ventola and Mauranen (1996) explained that reflection can help the researcher to identify the research findings that are closer to the research question, a fact that allows the researcher to use the right material for answering the research question. Additionally, I used reflection during the development of the study for managing time and for tracking research gaps, which have been covered after the completion of the project. The above tasks have been supported by a research diary (Day, 2013), in the form of notes, where daily progress in regard to research and writing was reported. Thus, the use of reflection while developing this project helped me to control risks, in regard to the projects structure and content, and to manage time more effectively, covering all aspects of the research question.6.0 Refere nces BBC News (2016) UK must retaliate against cyber-attacks says chancellor. for sale from http//www.bbc.com/news/technology-37821867 Accessed 15 process 2017.BBC News (2011) Cyber criminals should get tough sentences say police. useable from http//www.bbc.com/news/uk-15680466 Accessed 15 March 2017.Cabinet Office (2011) The cost of cabinet crime. Available from https//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60943/the-cost-of-cyber-crime-full-report.pdf Accessed 15 March 2017.Cabinet Office (2014) The UK Cyber Security Strategy. Report on advance and Forward Plans. Available from https//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/386093/The_UK_Cyber_Security_Strategy_Report_on_Progress_and_Forward_Plans_-_De___.pdf Accessed 15 March 2017.Cole, H. (2017) UK Government and businesses are hit by two serious cyber-attacks a day. The Sun. Available from https//www.thesun.co.uk/news/2857508/uk-government-and-businesses-are-hit-by-two-ser ious-cyber-attacks-a-day/ Accessed 15 March 2017.Cuzzocrea, A., Kittl, C., Simos, D., Weippl, E. and Xu, L. (2013) Availability, Reliability, and Security in Information Systems and HCI IFIP WG 8.4, 8.9, TC 5 International Cross-Domain Conference, CD-ARES 2013, Regensburg, Germany, September 2-6, 2013, Proceedings. New York Springer.Day, T. (2013) Success in Academic Writing. Oxford Palgrave MacmillanDoward, J. (2010) Britain fends off flood of foreign cyber-attacks. The Guardian. Available from https//www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/mar/07/britain-fends-off-cyber-attacks Accessed 15 March 2017.Emm, D. (2009) Cybercrime and the law a review of UK computer crime legislation. SecureList. Available from https//securelist.com/analysis/publications/36253/cybercrime-and-the-law-a-review-of-uk-computer-crime-legislation/ Accessed 15 March 2017.Eversheds-Sutherland (2015) Will the Serious Crime Act 2015 toughen the UKs cybercrime regimeAvailable from http//www.eversheds-sutherland.com/g lobal/en/what/articles/index.page?ArticleID=en/tmt/Serious_Crime_Act_2015_May2015 Accessed 15 March 2017.Gillett, A., Hammond, A. and Martala, M. (2013) Inside Track to winning Academic Writing. Essex Pearson Education.Guitton, C. (2012) Criminals and Cyber Attacks The Missing Link between Attribution and Deterrence. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 6(2), pp.1030-1043.Katsikas, S. (2016) Information Systems Security Facing the information society of the 21st century. New York Springer.Kim, D. and Solomon, M. (2016) basic principle of Information Systems Security. Sudbury Jones & Bartlett Publishers.Kovachich, G. (2016) The Information Systems Security Officers Guide Establishing and Managing a Cyber Security Program. Oxford Butterworth-Heinemann.McTague, T. (2014) Computer hackers face life in prison under new Government crackdown on cyber terrorism. Mail Online. Available from http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2649452/Computer-hackers-face-life-prison-new-Governme nt-crackdown-cyber-terrorism.html Accessed 15 March 2017.Mehdi, K. (2014) Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology. Hershey IGI Global.Merkow, M. (2010) Security Policies and Implementation Issues. Sudbury Jones & Bartlett Publishers.National Crime Agency (2017) Cyber crime preventing young people from being involved. Available from http//www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/crime-threats/cyber-crime/cyber-crime-preventing-young-people-from-getting-involved Accessed 15 March 2017.National Crime Agency (2016) Cyber Crime Assessment 2016. Available from http//www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/publications/709-cyber-crime-assessment-2016/file Accessed 15 March 2017.Pultarova, T. (2016) UK banks under constant cyber-attack but dont report incidents. Engineering & Technology. Available from https//eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2016/10/uk-banks-under-constant-cyber-attack-but-dont-report-incidents/ Accessed 15 March 2017.Shefford, M. (2015) What is the UK government doing about cyb ersecurityDatonomy. Available from http//datonomy.eu/2015/04/01/what-is-the-uk-government-doing-about-cybersecurity/ Accessed 15 March 2017.Stair, R. and Reynolds, G. (2015) Fundamentals of Information Systems. 8th ed. Belmont Cengage Learning.Vacca, J. (2009) Computer and Information Security Handbook. Burlington Morgan Kaufmann.Ventola, E. and Mauranen, A. (1996) Academic Writing Intercultural and textual issues. stool Benjamins Publishing.White, L. (2016) British banks keep cyber-attacks under wraps to protect image. Reuters. Available from http//uk.reuters.com/article/us-britain-banks-cyber-idUKKBN12E0NQ Accessed 15 March 2017.

Questionner on Recruitment and Selection Process

Questionnaire Name Gender M/F Occupation Contact number 1. Does the organization clearly define the position, objectives, requirements and chance specification in the recruitment put to work? oYes oNo 2. Which source is used by Zydus to hire new employees? oInternal oExternal oBoth 3. If internal, how they got their current position? oPromotion oTransfer oUp gradation oRetired employees 4. If external than which sources used by Zydus? oCampus interview oEmployees referrals oConsultant oAdvertisement oWalk ins oWebsite 5. Which type of interview method does company usually follow? Structured Interview oUnstructured Interview 6. What is the focus of interview? oPersonality oIntellectual ability oQualification oTechnical proficiencies oKnowledge oExperience 7. Treatment give to you when you came for interview at Zydus oVery satisfied oSatisfied oAverage oDissatisfied oVery dissatisfied 8. How well were the organizations affirmative action needs clarified and supported in the extract process? oExcellent oAdequate oPoor 9. Where you provided appointment letter on the 1st day of the joining? oYes oNo 10. Was orientation/induction program provided to you? oYes oNo 11.Has your induction program helped you to understand your job, responsibilities, and performance standard? oYes oNo oNot relevant 12. What type of induction training would you prefer? oOn job oOff job 13. How Induction is conducted? oBy Presentation oBy Premises oBy providing Manuals oAll Above 14. Explanation of norms, values and department policies and procedures oVery satisfied oSatisfied oAverage oDissatisfied 15. afterwards recruitment and selection process have you under gone the period of probation? oYes oNo 16. How would you rate the HR departments performance in recruitment and selection? oExcellent oGood oPoor

Calypso or Circe Essay

Nausicaa is the first normal woman Odysseus sees in nearly twenty years, the last of whom being the women from Ismarus, the city he sacks directly after leaving Troy, and understandably he is very weary of her. Despite this, or perhaps because of it, he treats her with the utmost respect and keeps his distance from her, two physically and emotionally. He admires her beauty, respects her decisions and listens to her like an equal, despite her age and sex, which shows respect, although not necessarily cutaneous sensess.Despite his lack of show of affection towards her, he is kind and shows his taste for her saving him from death I do indeed demand to Zeus to let me reach my stand If he does, then I will pray you as a divinity all the rest of my days. For it was you lady, who gave me back my life. showing how he does indeed respect what she has d nonpareil for him, and is grateful towards her. After Odysseus leaves Nausicaa in the town, homer does not mention her anymore just f or their goodbyes, despite the fact they are staying under the same roof. This indicates Odysseuss lack of interest in Nausicaas comings and goings.When Odysseus begins to justify his adventures to Alcinous, in particular he mentions Calypso and Circe, and how he never had any affection for them The divine Calypso was certainly for keeping me in her cavern home because she yearned for me to be her husband and with me the same object Circe. but never for a moment did they win my heart. Here Odysseus states in his own words that he was never won over by either, and although he may have found pleasure in staying with them, it could never compare with the pleasure of seeing his wife again any feelings he had towards Calypso or Circe were not genuine or heart-felt.Similarly to Calypso, Circe is first seen as singing with her beautiful voice and weaving one of those delicate, graceful and dazzling fabrics that goddesses make, and the temptation to stay with her (as he then does with C alypso) would have been immense. Hermes warns her that she will invite you to her bed. You must not refuse if you want her to stark your men and look after you. The fact that Odysseus obeys this shows the extent of what he would do to free his men and return home going to bed with Circe would have been further another obstacle for him on his journey home, his feelings towards her being limited.Although he describes the comfortable heat and the flair all the painful weariness was gone from his limbs, his thoughts were elsewhere and question was full of forebodings showing how he cannot feel content without knowing his crew is safe and his chances for ever reaching home are still tangible. In addition, the way in which he prioritises Circes actions towards him and his crew is also relevant, seeing as it is Odysseus recounting the story to Alcinous. He first says Circe graciously bathed the members of my party in her palace and rubbed them with olive-oil.She gave them tunics and w arm cloaks, showing how to him, the women he encounters are mostly beneficial to him for the reason that they give him and his crew shelter, food and drink, and there is no implication of any feeling towards them. They stay on the island for a year, and by the end the crew are frustrated What possesses you to stay on here? Its time you thought of Ithaca. It is merely when Ithaca is mentioned that Odysseus is persuaded to leave my proud heart was convinced if he did have any feelings towards Circe, he would have stayed, or at least contemplated staying for a little longer.boilersuit I consider that Odysseus does not care about these women. He loves his wife dearly Penelope is never out of your thoughts- and is happy to leave every island he sets groundwork upon if he thinks he is heading for home. Circe does seem to hold a certain place in Odysseus heart, because she is the one he stays with voluntarily and has to be persuaded to leave, but Odysseus leaves the others without a b ackward glance with a happy heart in fact, in the case of Calypso.Odysseuss affection and respect for Nausicaa seems to be purely complaisant and possibly only to suit his own means, or at the most brotherly- he wants the best for her. As for Arete, Odysseus never had affectionate feelings for her. He needs her stand up to get home, and this is the only reason he shows respect for her, except perhaps because she is a wise woman. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus longs for his homeland, and is unable to feel much but ruefulness at his prolonged absence.

Employee Management Plan

Running head EMPLOYEE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PLAN Employee Portfolio Management excogitation MGT/311 Organizational Development University of Phoenix Riordan Manufacturing has implemented a management plan that will assess employees characteristics. By assessing their characteristics, the organization will know how to use their characteristics to represent the organization more successful. The company has asked three employees to complete self-assessments about romp satisfaction.The assessments will ultimately allow management to discover characteristics of the employees and determine how these characteristics will actuate Riordan Manufacturing in the future. Self-assessments give an employee the opportunity to provide a narrative description of their major accomplishments, job satisfaction, emotional influence and how they make decisions related to their performance. In a self? assessment, the employee can describe their major contributions and how they accomplished or did non ac complish their performance expectations.After a thorough analysis of the self-assessments, excess recommendations will be presented to assist Riordan Manufacturing gain a better perspective on the management and motivation that these employees will need in order to succeed. The participants in the Riordan Manufacturing self-assessments were Catrina Toth, Kyle Rogers, and Paul Holliday. The side by side(p) self-assessments were administered to the employees How Satisfied Am I with My meditate, Am I Engaged, How Are You Feeling Right Now, Whats My Affect Intensity, Whats My Emotional Intelligence Score, and Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker?Management will use these assessments to identify the areas in which they scored high and low and create a plan found on the areas that mostly need more engagement. Catrinas self-assessments indicate a job satisfaction rating at an average. She is satisfied with her job but not really employed, is a deliberate decision churchman, and exhibits haughty emotions. Kyle has an above average rating in most areas he is very satisfied with his job and is engaged in his work, exhibits an average score on deliberate decision-making and demonstrates peremptory emotions.Paul demonstrates a high score in job satisfaction, is a deliberate decision maker and also exhibits positive emotions on his self-assessments. The efficiency of the company is directly affected when employees are satisfied with their job and position held. An employee with a high train of job satisfaction feels more positive about his or her job and will continue to be a productive member of the company. Job Satisfaction Job satisfaction is the general attitude one holds about a job, which can dramatically affect the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization (Robbins & Judge, 2011). Companies with satisfied employees tend to conquer the levels of absenteeism and turnover rate. Employees with low levels of job satisfaction experience negative attitudes abou t their jobs, tend to have a high absenteeism rates, leave the organization, or engage in deviant behaviors that negatively affect the organization and other employees.The self-assessment results reveal that employees at Riordan Manufacturing exhibit positive behaviors influencing other employees in the workplace. Employee Engagement The employees engagement indicates their involvement and passion for their work (Robbins & Judge, 2011). All three of the self-assessed employees are highly satisfied with their jobs, are committed to their responsibilities, and motivated. Dedicated employees commit more time to their work, are a positive influence on others, and perform at higher levels than expected.Self-Assessment Recommendations Management at Riordan Manufacturing recommends additional assessments to conclude what is their job satisfaction level. Understanding these factors would describe a positive feeling about a job. It is important to understand what provides positive feelings and low-level negative feelings. Also management recommends more job involvement because this would enhance the level of attitude toward the assigned tasks and duties.It is important to be involved because management can identify strengths and show that company cares about the kind of work employees do. The recommendation of additional assessments will provide both the employees and managers with additional information on each personality to implement better managerial techniques. Based on those results, managers will pay off management plans to encourage and mentor employee success. References Robbins, S. P. , & Judge, T. A. (2011). Organizational behavior (14th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.

The Pantheon: Temple Dedicated to All Gods

Pantheon, temple dedicated to all the gods. The Pantheon of Rome is the best-preserved major edifice of antediluvian Rome and mavin of the most significant buildings in architectural history. In shape it is an immense cylinder concealing eight piers, topped with a dome and fronted by a rectangular colonnaded porch. The heavy(p) vaulted dome is 43. 2 m (142 ft) in diameter, and the entire structure is lighted through one aperture, called an oculus, in the center of the dome.The Pantheon was erected by the Roman emperor Hadrian between AD 118 and 128, replacing a smaller temple make by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa in 27 BC. In the early 7th century it was consecrated as a church, Santa Maria ad Martyres, to which act it owes its survival (see Architecture). The term pantheon also refers to a building that serves as a mausoleum or memorial for eminent personages of a country. The most famous deterrent example is the Church of Sainte Genevieve in Paris, designed (1764) in the classical style by the French architect Jacques Germain Soufflot.It was later(prenominal) secularized, renamed the Pantheon, and used as a temple to honor the great of France. Built in Rome, AD c. 118-28, in the reign of Emperor Hadrian, the Pantheon is the best preserved and most impressive of all Roman buildings. It has exerted an enormous bow on all subsequent Western architecture. The Pantheon asserts the primacy of space as contained volume over structure in the most dramatic fashion.From the time of the Pantheon onward, Roman architecture was to be one of spatial volumes. The Pantheon was designed and built by Hadrian to replace an earlier temple established by Agrippa (the misleading inscription in the witch frieze refers to this earlier edifice). The existing structure is an immense round temple covered by a virtuoso dome, fronted by a transitional block and a traditional temple portico of eight Corinthian columns carrying a triangular pediment.

Reasons for Communication Essay

The reasons why people communicate is to (a) express needfully (b) to share ideas (c) to build relationship and socialise (d) to ask question and share engender1.2HOW communion AFFECTS family relationship IN THE WORK SETTING communication affects relationship at work stern e.g. with colleagues, people exploitation answers, children and their families, help to build trust, understanding of singleist needs, communication is used to negotiate, to prevent or resolve strife and prevent misunderstanding. Relevant theories e.g. tuck man stages of group interaction (forming, storming, norming and performing)Read more Reasons for communication quiz2.2 THE FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN PROMOTING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONArgules stages of the communication cycle (ideas occur, communicate coded, message sent, message received, message decoded, message understood) type of communication for example complex, sensitive, normal or non-normal condition of communication e.g. one-one group, with pe ople victimization go, children or modern people, with professional/colleagues purpose of communication cultural factors, needs to adapt communication surroundings time and resources available3.1 HOW PEOPLE DIFFERENT BACKGROUND MAY USE AND/OR INTERPRET COMMUNICATION METHODS IN DIFFERENT WAYSPeople from different backgrounds may use or interpret communication in different ways by looking at that an individual background can bias communication for example age, gender, culture, socio economic status differences in verbal communication e.g. language, vocabulary, dialect, intonations, non-verbal e.g. facial expression, use of eubstance language, eye contact, gesture etc3.2 THE BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONThe barriers to effective communication are language e.g. dialect, use of jargons, orbit specific vocabulary. Environment e.g. noise, poor lighting. Emotional and behavioural e.g. attitude, anxiety, lack of confidence, aggression, sensory impairment health or medical conditi ons study dis magnate, effect of alcohol or drugs3.5 HOW TO ACCESS EXTRA SUPPORT OR go TO ENABLE INDIVIDUALS TO COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELYTo access extra support and services, the use of interpreting services interpretation services speech and language services advocacy services third sector organisations example fortuity association, royal institute for deaf people (RNID)4.1 THE MEANING OF THE TERM CONFIDENTIALITYThe term confidentiality means one soul receives someoneal or sensitive teaching from another individual. This information should not be passed on to anyone else without the person from whom the in-person or sensitive information was received meaning of confidentiality as contained in principles of current enactment e.g. the data protective covering act of 19984.3THE possible TENSIONS amid MAINTAINIG AN INDIVIDUALS CONFIDENTIALITY AND DISCLOSING CONCERNSMaintaining confidentiality in day to day communication in different inter-personal situation e.g. adult receive s personal or young person receives personal or sensitive information about other adults or colleagues, child or young person receives personal or sensitive information about an adult, following policies and procedures in testify work place setting for example policies from sharing information, situations where unconditional confidentiality cannot be maintained, support and guidance regarding confidential information, social function of four-in-hand or supervisor, referral, training types of information to the collection, recording and storage of different of information There is a potency tension caused by confidentiality and the need to disclose information when information understanding when information may be shared without consent, concept of need to hold out, need for transparent policy and protocols in information sharing unit 21.1THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF protest WORK billetthe duties and responsibilities of own work role are contractual indebtedness e.g. hou rs, roue of reporting, specific roles and responsibilities e.g. behavioural support, supporting children and young people with particular(a) gentilityal needs, supporting bilingualist children and young people compliance with policies and procedures of work setting e.g. behaviour, children and young people protection,. Health and safety retentivity up to date with changes to procedures keeping up to date with get along1.2 THE EXPECTATIONS ABOUT OWN WORK ROLE AS EXPRESS IN RELEVANT STANDARDSthe expectations of own work role as express in relevant standards are example national occupational standards for childrens fearfulness, learningand ontogeny (NOS CCLD), national occupational standards for learning and development for support services (NOS LOSS) in relation to duties and responsibilities e.g. role to support children or young people with educational needs , expectation to meet standards2.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF REFLECTIVE exercising IN CONTINIOUSLY up(a) THE QUALITY OF SERV ICES PROVIDEDThe importance for reflective practice in continuously change the quality of service provided and aiming to continually review progress to improve or change approaches, strategies, actions, benefits to children, young people. Setting and individual of meliorate performance e.g. enable learning to take place and practice to improve. Enables all relevant factors to be interpreted into account. Provides clarity, identification of learning cycle (KOLB)2.3 HOW OWN VALUES, BELIEF SYSTEMS AND EXPERIENCE MAY AFFECT WORKING PRACTICEPersonal values, belief system and experience may affect working practice through self-awareness of values, beliefs experience affection approach to working practice example motivation, conformity, cooperation, consistency, admiration fairness, creativity of previous experience of learning ways of own values affect practice dogmaticly and negatively e.g. conflict between own values, beliefs and standards4.1 THE SOURCES OF SUPPORT FOR PLANNING AND REVIEWING OWN DEVELOPMENTThe sources of support for planning and reviewing own development can be sources of support e.g. mentor, supervisor, teacher, manager, local authority, training providers awarding organisation further and higher educational institutions, learning direct, teachers development agencies (TDA). Childrens workforce development council (CWDC)5.1 THE EVALUATION OF HOW LEARNING ACTIVITIES HAVE AFFECTED PRACTICELearning activities much(prenominal) as formal less(prenominal)ons, training programmes/sessions research activities observing practice, practical activities can affect practice by applying newly learnt theories and using different approaches. How reflective practice leads to improved ways of working e.g. ways that continually challenging current behaviour has developed and enhanced own practice and skills how monitoring own practice has enabled changes to take placeUNIT 31.1 WHAT IS MEANT BY THE TERMS DIVERSITY, EQUALITY AND INCLUSIONDiversity- differences b etween individuals and groups e.g. culture, nationality, ability ethnic origin, gender, age religion, beliefs, informal orientation and social class Equality- this is the promotion of individual rights, giving choices and opportunity, respect and fairness, services in response to individual needs. Inclusion- individual at the centre of planning and support, valuing diversity1.2 THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF DISCRIMINATIONSThe effect of discriminations is direct discrimination, institutional discrimination etc. Individual being treated less favourably than others lack of opportunities, prejudice and injustice.1.2 HOW INCLUSIVE PRACTICE PROMOTES EQUALITY AND SUPPORT DIVERSITYPromoting equality policies and procedures in work place setting inclusive practice procedures challenging discrimination, promoting rights, empowering, removing barriers e.g. physical access to effective communication, improving participation, promoting dignity and respect, individual at the centre of planning and de livery of services. Supporting diversity, valuing differences between using positive images of individual from diverse groups. Celebrating differences2.1 HOW LEGISLATIONS AND CODES OF PRACTICE RELATING TO EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND DISCRIMINATION APPLY TO OWN WORK ROLE decree and codes of practice codes of practice of sector, policies of work place settings, human rights act 1998, disability discrimination act 2005, special educational needs and disability act2001, race relation (amendment) act 2000,the equality act 2010, the European conventionalism on human rights3.3 HOW TO CHALLENGE DISCRIMINATION IN A WAY THAT PROMOTES CHANGEIn holy station to challenge discrimination to promote change, I go out identify and challenge discrimination behaviour recognise stereotypes in attitude or written materials understand and adopt own belief attitude know how to report concerns review and develop policies and proceduresUNIT 41.1 WHAT IT MEANS TO HAVE A commerce OF apportion IN OWN WORK RO LEduty of care in own work role is accountability e.g. exercising authority, managing risk working, safe guarding children and young people, monitoringown behaviour and conduct, maintaining confidentiality, storing personal information appropriately, reporting concerns and allegations, making professional juristment, maintaining professional boundaries, avoiding favouritism, maintaining high standards for conduct outside the professional role1.2 HOW DUTY OF CARE CONTRIBUTES TO SAFEGUARDING OR PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUALSThe contribution of duty of care to safeguarding and protection of individuals is safeguarding children and young people e.g. protection from sexual, physical or emotional harm, preserving respect and dignity. Engendering trust protecting children and young people e.g. safety in the environment, safe use of resources and equipment, prevention from intimidation or humiliation, protecting self e.g. ensuring against risk of allegation of bollocks up or abuse. Avoiding ris k of accusation of malpractice2.1 THE POTENTIAL CONFLICT OR DILEMMA THAT MAY ARISE BETWEEN THE DUTY OF CARE AND THE INDIVIDUALS RIGHTThe potential conflict or dilemma and individual right that may arise between individual rights and duty of care are e.g. attitudes and unsafe behaviours such(prenominal) as drugs, alcohol, abuse, treating, staying out without permission aggression and violent, bulling and intimidation, vandalism. Individual rights for example respect for views and actions, safety and security, love and belonging, education equality2.2 HOW TO MANAGE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CONFLICT OR DILEMMABETWEEN AN INDIVIDUAL RIGHT AND DUTY OF CAREIn order to manage risks associated with conflict or dilemma will be by e.g. implementing policies and codes of practice, acting in individuals best interest, fostering culture of openness and support, being consistent, maintaining professional boundaries, following systems for raising concerns2.3WHERE TO deliver ADDITIONAL SUPPORT AND ADV ICE ABOUT CONFLICT AND DILEMMA ADDITIONAL SUPPORT AND DILEMMA CAN BE GOT FROM EG LINE MANAGEMENT, TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, SCHOOL/ college advices, counselling services, mediation and advocacy services 3.1 methods of responding to bursting charges slipway in which we can respond to complaints are e.g. listening to complaints, referring complaints to policy, suggesting that complaints be made inwriting, reporting complaint to line manager 3.2 THE POINTS OF AGREED PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING COMPLAINTS The main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints are e.g. acknowledgement of complaints, stages inside procedures, report and recommendation, review and appealsUnit 5The aim of this assessment is to understand the national and local context of safeguarding and protection of insecure people from abuse. The assessment will take into account and how to understand ways to dishonor the likelihood of abuse and finally knows how to respond and rep ort unsafe practices. 3.1 THE NATIONAL POLICIES AND LOCAL SYSTEMS THAT RELATES TO SAFEGUARDING AND PROTECTION FROM plague According to the codes of practice, all agencies and individuals involved with vulnerable adults have duty to protect them from abuse. The wishes of the vulnerable adults should be rally to the use of the multi-agency policies and procedures for the protection of vulnerable adults from abuse. The policies and procedures respects an adults rights to live free from abuse in accordance with the principles of respect, dignity, autonomy, privacy, beliefs and equality. Services will be provided in a manner in which does not remove on grounds of racial or ethnic origin, religion or beliefs, disability, gender, age or sexual orientation3.2 THE ROLES OF DIFFERENT AGENCIES IN SAFEGUARDING AND PROTECTING INDIVIDUALS FROM ABUSE It is the responsibility of everyone to seek to prevent and protect vulnerable people fro abuse. Suspected or actual abuse must be reported to so cial services or the police at heart 24 hours. An adult protection enquiry coordinator will be positive by social services to coordinate the investigation and will a cured practitioner or first tier manager with appropriate skills, in most cases, an inter-agency strategy meeting, chaired by a senior manager at team manager level or above will be reborn to determined the action plan 3.3 REPORTS INTO SERIOUS FAILURES TO PROTECT INDIVIDUALS FROM ABUSE Agencies have a duty of care to protect vulnerable adults from abuse and to recognised and take actions within the present legal framework, there will be occasions when vulnerable adults may choose to remain at risk in spartan situations. Professional staff may find no statutory power in cases where the adult is judge to sufficient capacity to make his/her own choices and refuses the help or treatment which the staffor carer feels is require and where public interest consideration do not apply. In this case, the decision of the vuln erable should be respected. At the same time, accurate record must be made of the situation3.4 SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND ADVICE ABOUT OWN ROLE IN SAFEGUARDING AND PROTECTING INDIVIDUALS FROM ABUSEConfidentiality must not be confused with secrecy. Staffs have perish duty to report any concerns they have relating to abuse or suspected abuse of vulnerable adults to their line manager at their earliest opportunity. Workers in all agencies owe a duty of confidentiality to vulnerable adults. A vulnerable adult has a right to expect that information about them and held on them in what ever form, will be treated with due regards to the principles of confidentiality. These principles are applicable to information sharing both within and between agencies in matters concerning abuse.

Fast Food and Childhood Obesity Essay

In the past cristal there has been a rise of obesity in children. I study along with more probable sources that a lot of the reoccurring obesity businesss we face with children confuse to do with tumultuous pabulum. You could closely say that agile fare is kind of akin a drug for kids. It is always fun to go out to obliterate as well as take in food that is high in calories and saturated fat. Although immobile food whitethorn be a large factor in childhood obesity, it is also uninjured to say that its not the only factor.Are we placing too much blame on the fast food industry for making our kids round, or is it our fault as p arents and caregivers? Fast Food Then and immediately Compared to how fast food chains functioned when they first opened and how they operate now you will see a huge difference not only in their food selection but also in the portion sizes. For example, when McDonalds first opened in 1955 their cheeseburger was only 1. 6 ounces and now you can lower a cheeseburger for almost 8 ounces (Monte, 2008). The sizes are almost a four hundred calorie increase400 calories could be much than one whole meal for a child.Every year portion sizes are essenti exclusivelyy getting larger and larger. A small now would accommodate been a medium exactly five eld ago (White, n. d. ). Not only have the portion sizes gotten larger but so has the menu. Fast food chains now have been offering smoothies, sundaes, pie slices, and even cinnamon rolls. They offer to a greater extent menu options that offer more calories and saturated fats. Along with these they have also gotten better with offering few wellnessy options too like apples and low fat milk, but who goes to a fast food eating straddle to get apples and milk?There are 3,039 possible kids meal combinations and out of that only 12 combinations trifle the nutrition criteria for preschoolers and 15 for all other children (Oren & Dodson, 2010). The only kind of company who would essen tially poison children like that is ones who are trying to desex a fast buck and that is the goal for all of these fast food companies. They dont realize or they do and just dont care that they are poisoning our youth and even adults. Advertisements For the past ten years or so fast food chains have been advertising to children.Kids spend more time watching TV than any other activity they do besides sleeping (Nestle, 2006). Fast food chains have taken advantage of this by placing most of their ads on programs like Nickelodeon, Disney, and even PBS. They know that if they spend millions on advertising on children networks that they will get their return on investing in them. Children see more than 32% more fast food ads on TV now than in 2003 (Oren & Dodson, 2010). In 2009, McDonalds spent the most out of all the fast food companies on advertising to children.They spent almost 900 million dollars targeting ages 6-11. Subways was in a very far out second disbursement a dinky over 4 00 million dollars targeting 12-17 year olds (Harris, Schwartz & Brownell, 2010). Studies have also shown that Hi swing outics and African American children see more than 50% more fast food ads than white children (Oren & Dodson, 2010). With this there are more fast food chains in African American and Hispanic dominated neighborhoods. Family Statistics You can probably assume that each family in the U. S. goes to fast food restaurants on occasion but some go more than others.Studies have shown that families with lesser income are more exposed to fast food than other families who have a higher(prenominal) income (Block & Scribner, 2004). With the economy the way it is, much more people are making much less and this is causation more and more families to visit fast food places rather than eating at home. You can go to a fast food joint and spend ten dollars for the whole family to eat rather than spending hundreds of dollars at a grocery store. In an article I just read, less than o ne tertiary of Americans are eating their meals from scratch meaning actually cooking and serving them to their families (Voigts, 2005).This was published seven years agojust think of where we are now I conducted an interview with my sister, Morgan Dutton, who is an extreme fitness guru, health nut, and she also has children. I asked her what she thought about this obesity epidemic in our youth and she said, I cannot believe all of the staggering statistics regarding kids and fast food. I am not sure why parents wouldnt ask their kids eating the healthiest food option rather than the fastest. Kids are starting to get diabetes earlier and it reduces their life span by years.Fast food is essentially killing our kids, it may be slowly but it is adventure (personal communication, October 15th, 2012). Drawing the Line So whose fault is it that our childrens generation is getting more and more cogent? Should we blame it on fast foodwhen can we blame ourselves? As a parent I want my child to live the longest healthiest life they can live and when I take them to places like McDonalds and Burger King I am basically poisoning their body. It may be fast food that is making them obese but isnt it our fault for taking them there in the first place?Exposing them to that kind of food especially early on in their life is only going to make it harder for them when they get older and can make their own decisions. Conclusion Rather than placing blame for the obesity problem with our children maybe we should be taking action. You could blame fast food chains for making your kid obese or you could even blame yourself because you took them there. Parents need to start making better decisions on what they are putting in their kids bodies because they may outlive their own child.There are so many chemicals and toxins in fast food that people are not aware of. Fast food may be cheap and it may be fast but in the long scheme of things, it is killing our kids.

Mang Inasal Essay

I. Background of the CompanyMANG INASAL Philippines smart growing barbeque fast food chain, serving chicken, pork barbeque and other Filipino favorites, was outgrowth established on December 12, 2003 in Iloilo City. Mang Inasal comes from two formulates MANG Local word for Mister and INASAL Ilonggo word for barbecue, a popular dish in Visayas. MangInasal is a Pinoy quick-service restaurant that originated in the City of Iloilo and was able to repugn with other existing food chains nationwide. Currently, there are 464 branches nationwide and with over 10,000 employees system wide. MANG INASAL is doing its constituent in alleviating the unemployment burden of the country. The presence of every MANG INASAL in a certain area provides not l atomic number 53some(prenominal) employment but also opportunities to community members including suppliers of kalamansi, charcoal, banana leaves, vegetables, bamboo sticks, and other ingredients. It also indirectly gives income generating a ctivities to many. MILESTONE* Mang Inasals First Company Owned strain Robinsons Place Iloilo on December 12, 2003* First store in Manila SM Mall of Asia on September 15, 2006* 100th Store at Kalibo on January 9, 2009* 200th Store Plaza Miranda Quiapo December 21, 2009On its 6thyear, Mang Inasal built a total of100 stores in one year from 2008 to 2009. Mang Inasal capitalized on giving livelihood to the people around its surrounding communities Mang Inasal has set a substantial example of using environmental friendly materials in its operations. Vision Statement* To be the 2nd largest QSR in the Philippines by year 2020.Mission* To consistently provide our customers with a solb, alagang pinoy experience everyday.Mang Inasal Core Values* costume designer Focus* Excellence* Respect for the Individual* Teamwork* Spirit of Family and Fun* Honesty and Integrity* Frugality* genius of Ownership* Humility to Listen and Learn

Journal of Food Safety

As we know, Johor was abnormal by the worst flood in 100 years in December 2006 and that disaster comes again in January 2007. According to historical of the natural disasters such as flood, viands in bear upon atomic number 18as may become contaminated and consequently be at risk for outbreaks of food-borne diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever. Poor sanitation, including lack of gumshoe water and toilet facilities and lack of suitable conditions to prepargon food have led to mass outbreaks of food-borne diseases.The see of Malaysia health were worried about cases, the improper sanitary facilities and contaminated water supply during flood at housing areas or at relief centers would result in contaminated food, as a prevention step, friend Environmental health Officers (AEHO) has assign to made supervise of food hygiene vital. The objective of this monitoring is to describe food hygiene surveillance activities carried out in f lood relief centers and flood affected areas and the result that were carried out was determined.The food hygiene surveillance activities were carried out by the Assistant Environmental Health Officers (AEHO) in the districts and. Among the surveillance activities carried out are revaluation of food preparation areas in relief centers, revaluation of food premises in flood affected areas and food sampling. Premise inspections were carried out using a specific inspection format. For food samples inspections, the food samples that were emphasis included do to eat and raw foods. For ready to eat foods holding samples were to a fault taken. Samples taken were sent to Public Health Laboratory, Johor Bahru for microbiological analysis.Anti typhoid inoculation for food sinklers were also carried out. Apart from that, observations made by the health teams were also taken into account. A tot up of 3,159 food preparation areas in relief centers were inspected. During the same period, a total of 2,317 food premises in flood affected areas were inspected as soon these premises started operating after the floods. Among the processes that had disposed(p) highlighting during inspection were holding and serving of food where temperatures control and holding time were vital for food recourse.Along with the areas given emphasis during the inspection were kitchens, stores, food packaging areas, food transportation vehicles and serving areas. Cooking utensils, water sources, hand washing facilities, garbage disposal area, pest control and suitability of building structures for preparation of food were also given a big attention during the inspections. .Base on the inspection that have done by the Assistant Environmental Health Officers (AEHO), the inspections showed that 69 food preparation areas in relief centers and 181 food premises in flood affected areas had unsatisfactory hygiene.Not only food premises areas are considering in those inspections, isolated from that, the hygiene and practices of all food handlers were also monitored. Insanitary food preparation areas in relief centers and food premises were given health education and warnings to maintain hygiene by the Assistant Environmental Health Officers (AEHO). A total of 1,566 holding samples were taken and 425 samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis.Base on the result, they have self-collected out that 46 of the samples analyzed were found to be positive for pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli, staphylococcus aureus and salmonella. The health personnel from the Johor Health Department in various districts carried out an excellent short letter in ensuring food safety during the floods. There were no outbreaks of food poisoning. However analysis of food samples taken during the floods did show the presence of pathogenic organisms but probably their numbers were not high enough to ca-ca any food poisoning.When the flood has affected some areas, the contamination from microorgan ism into food were easily contaminated, that contamination can always occur at all points of the food chain, for crying(a)s inadequate washing, handling and cooking of food just before consumption is still a prime cause of food-borne diseases. Many infectious diseases are preventable by observing simple hygienic rules during food preparation whether in family settings or in large food catering facilities.According to the guidelines provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), there are five keys for safer food in disaster situation such as keeping clean, separating raw and cooked food, cooking thoroughly, keeping food at safe temperatures and lastly using safe water and raw materials. As a rational, the education to all individuals have to concern more to avoid the unwanted condition occurs, for instant when a disaster such as flood occurs, the public would already understand and be watchful to apply their knowledge in hygiene and food safety.As an example, the hand washing m ethod which involves cardinal steps needs to be imbibed into all individuals through health education campaigns so that it becomes a putting surface practice amongst all individuals. As a very good solution the promotion and enforcement of food hygiene requirements should be carried out continuously to ensure that every individual understands the need for hygiene and food safety during disaster situation such as flood.

Constant struggle between environmental laws and economic growth in Essay - 1

Constant struggle between surroundingsal laws and scotch growth in correlation coefficient with the american dream - Essay ExampleWhile the truth is that the opportunity exists, that group still only represents 1% of all Americans. Thus, the power of the dream is such that the public will support policies that diminish services to the absolute majority to protect the potential success that all feel that they may someday enjoy.Some of the way hellhole which this type of thinking is engaged in the cultural structures that support this type of thinking is through policies that dampen to protect the environment because lawmakers and the public have bought into the myth that to over regulate industry is to create scotch hardships that are too hard to navigate and will ultimately destroy industry. This type of thinking is establish upon a fear-based campaign that is intended to threaten the dream, thus tying the hands of scientists and more enlightened politicians when they approach solutions for the real problems that have been created through hazards that are the result of industrial destructive forces that strip the environment of vital resources. However, suggesting that interpolate will ruin the in store(predicate) of industry is tantamount to telling Ford not to invent the combustion engine because it would destroy the horse and buggy industry. Time and technologies change, and in growing some(prenominal) industry, including the environmental solutions industry, the American dream can find a way to exploit it for resources in jobs, economic support, and in creating a future for the planet. One of the most important resources is based upon a continued future which is only provided for through industries who are implementing sustainable practices.Through sociological and political theories, man has the ability to change the world. Social Ecology provides for a world where man and technology join to promote the perpetuation of the world(a) eco-systems a nd the ways in which resources are sustained. With an attitude that leads

Book review article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Book review - Article Exampleave an tremendous task to create a relaxed and comfortable environment in which learners discover the complexities associated with the language and language learnedness (Kinginger, 2013, pp.21). However, knowledge of philology does not necessarily lead to successful language teaching practice. Jack Richards and Theodore Rodgers (2007) in the book Approaches and methods in language teaching discusses the major trends in language teaching in the ordinal century. The two authors emphasize the benefits of cooperative language teaching in contemporary classroom settings. On the opposite hand, Wei Li, Vivian Cook, and Flowerdew (2009) in the book dubbed Contemporary applied linguistics focus on the different perceptions, attitude and motivating that learners have toward the target language and how they (perception, attitude and motivation) affect language eruditeness. Meanwhile, Karlfried Knapp (2007) in the book Handbooks of applied linguistics communica tion competence, language and communication problems practical solution, discusses the domains of language awareness.Cooperative learning (CL) is arguably one of the just about efficient language learning strategies for all student types, including mainstream students, English language learners (ELLs) and academically gifted students (Richards & Rodgers 2007, pp. 192). It not only promotes learning but also fosters friendship and respect among diverse groups of learners. Through cooperative learning strategies, students learn to depend on each other in a rather positive itinerary for different learning tasks. However, it is imperative that teachers establish classroom protocols and norms that guide students to share, encourage each other, stay on task, contribute, and solve problems (Richards & Rodgers 2007, p. 192). The classroom norms will also guide students to help each other, as well as give and accept feedback from peers.Cooperative learning is particularly useful to student s learning a second language. Besides, it promotes

Should both parents assume equal responsibility in raising children Essay

Should both parents enter equal responsibility in raising children - Essay standardAlthough this may be different to previous years, it seems that this direction is much fairer for women and gives men more interaction with their offspring. In this paper, I will be exploring the lawsuits behind this move towards equal parenting and whether it is right that both parents are assumptive equal responsibilities for their children and how they are raised. I argue that it is fairer for women and better for children that parenting responsibles are equal.One of the main reasons why parents should assume equal responsibility in raising children is so that these children know their mother and father equ solelyy and suck a good relationship with both parents, something which is important in lives. In previous years, it has been hard for children to puddle to know their father because he is always at work, earning money, whilst their relationship with their mother was usually good. Having a young-begetting(prenominal) and a female influence in the home is important for increasing harmony within the sept and making the children face as though they are loved by both parents and are valued.another(prenominal) one of the main reasons that both parents should assume equal responsibilities for raising the children is that it is fairer for the women. In previous years, it has been that the wo slice has make all the housework and raised the kids alone, whilst the man of the home went to earn money. Although both parents worked hard, a lot of women came to feel that their talents were being wasted, particularly if they had a college education and they were fairly smart. From an outside perspective it does seem unfair that the man can have a career whilst the women is doing menial tasks and continually looking after the children.Another reason why this shared responsibility is fairer for the women is that it can be quite difficult for a women to balance all the childcare, a social life and a job, which means that she usually has to give one of

Cross-cultural briefing report Scenario GeekChic Essay

Cross-cultural instruct report Scenario GeekChic - Essay ExampleThe various cross cultural theories in the report would help the bon ton (GeekChic) to understand the social and cultural aspects of the markets of genus Paris in France. Macro Level Facts of France The economy of France is postgraduately certain across various line of reasoning segments. The estimated Gross Domestic Product of the unpolished as recorded in 2012 was $2.291 trillion. The nation is a developed country in the global economy with virtually 1.7% average harvesting in real GDP. The per capita GDP of the country was about $36100 in 2012. The exchange rate of the currency of the country is $2.609 (CIA, 2013). The individuals of the country have a high standard of living and its aggregate rate of urbanization is about 85%. Since France is a developed nation, its currency value is high in the economy. The city of Paris in France enjoys a moderate climate throughout the year. The average temperature of the country in summer is 30? centigrade and in winter, the temperature goes below 6? centigrade (Locke and Tower, 1995). Hofstedes Analysis The Hofstedes cultural dimensions theory was established by Geert Hofstede. It shows how the behaviour of the individuals in a nation depends on the cultural values of the ordination (Mooij and Hofstede, 2010). If the cultural aspect of France is analyzed on the basis of this model, then it can be stated that the country scores 68 on the understanding of Power Distance Index (PDI). This in turn measures the extent to which the weaker members in a society would induce the fact that power would be distributed unequally in the society. The index of individualism in France is also high (71) (IDV). This actually means that the french people desire self care and does not prefer to be a group. In terms of a Feminine nation, the country score is 43 (MAS). The Uncertainty dodge Index (UAI) of the nation is about 86. This shows that most of the individua ls of the nation are highly sensitive to any changeable changes in the market. Scoring a rate of 39, France is not a long term oriented society (LTO). This means that the French individuals make prompt decisions with respect to the changes in the external world. Figure 1 comparing of France and chinaware (Source The Hofstede Centre, 2013) Comparing the cross cultural views of France and China, it can be stated that in contrary to the French individuals, the Chinese are lesser traditional and lesser sensitive to uncertain circumstances and prefer be in community or groups. The above graph clearly shows the cross cultural variations between China and France. Section B Cultural Differences While making an international business expansion in Paris (France) from China, the female manager would have to face various difficulties owing to the differences in the cultural views of French and Chinese individuals. In the modern world, the primary business objective for all the corporate firm s is consumerism. Thus, it is important for GeekChic to understand the skillful nature of the consumers in France. The following context of the essay would explain the different challenges or opportunities that the company cleverness face when it would be in France for business. Culture is just the man made part of a business environment as stated by Herskovits (1948). After globalization, international trades between nations have increased in terms of its scale and scope of

The Alhambra in Granada Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Alhambra in Granada - Term Paper ExampleAlhambra in Granada is an important lend of Moslem art in Europe that needs to be unfolded. For centuries, it has charmed visitors with its equip walls, pointed arches, towers, attractive flourishes, carvings, and stunning gardens. The monument in Granada was created in the thirteen ascorbic acid by a Muslim ruler Nasrid Emirs of Granada, Spain (Allsop 2011). The name of the castle was originated from an Arabicsource. The name refers to the factthat the shade of the towers and walls that enclosethe complete pileof are silver in night andgold in daylight. The given name of Alhambrahas a content ofRed or Crimson Castle (Fogarty 2007). The dimension of the hill where the Alhambra is situated has a length of 740m (2430 ft). The highest bigness is 205m (574 ft) in width. The monument is based on a large area of 142,000 square meters. Darro is a river which flows from the magnetic north and functions to separate the plateau and the Albican district of Granada (Hernandez et al 2010). The construction of the palace was initiated by the Arabs who were highly impressed by the work of the Romans. This motivated them to expand and add new foundations to roads and cities.In9th century the construction of Alhambra was subsequently started in Sabika Hill, though it is believed that in Roman times and even before there was not any organise that massive. The Cordova civil war resulted in the taking over of the state by a new caliph and the first important step that was the movement of the capital from Elvira to Granada. This step was taken in the eleventh century during the time of the Zirid Dynasty. The initiation of the fifteenth century was marked by the occupancy by the Ziries in Alcazaba Cadima, or current castle, situated within the Albayzin region and was made part of King Dar-al-Horras Palace. The town of Granada started well-heeled from the bottom of the hill where initially Jews were settled. Vizier Samuel ibn Naghr ela started the construction and rebuilt the deserted skeleton situated on the Sabikah Hill and started work on the Alhambra to make it his castle (EdicionesEdilux S.L 2007). In twelfth century the succeeding attacks of Almoravides and Almohades in Granada came to a apprehension following violent and blood-spattered fights in theAlcazaba Del Albayzinand in the castle of Alhambra, which was the safe haven for the Andalusians as well as the Borth African attackers (Allsop 2011). Ahmar ibn Nasir was the initiator of the Nasrid Dynasty. He used to live at the Alcazaba of the Albayzin. Ahmar was highly concerned with regard to the pulverize structure of the Alhambra and he decided to rebuilt the palace and use it as his court. Ahmar was aware of the high status of the Alhambra as kings and sultans had used this palace and lived in it. He raised the status of the place and the high ups and the kings of Nasrid Dynasty maintained the kink and the Alhambra was therefore marked to be the r esidence of the privileged people. The Alhambra maintained its privilege throughout the tenure of the Nasrid Dynasty. The Dynasty lastly came to an end in the fifteenth century (EdicionesEdilux S.L 2007). Some sources believe that there is no evidence to the Alhambra creation held as a residence of kings until the thirteen century, but still