Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Latin Americ Latin American Cultures - 2513 Words

Jonathan Timothy Su Professor Patricio Navia Latin American Cultures, Sect. 001 20 October 2014 Latin American Cultures Midterm Section 1 – Question 1 Throughout the pre-Columbus era in Latin America, The Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas built unique civilizations, each with its own distinctive achievements, creating distinctive cultures to unite their individual societies. The Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas not only shared many similarities in the ways they built their civilizations, but also had differing characteristics that made each people its own. Civilization in the Americas originated as early as 7000 B.C. as a result of a land bridge between Asia and the Americas, formed when the Bering Strait—connecting current day Russia with Alaska—united the two continents during the Ice Age. The humans who crossed the land bridge, mostly hunter-gatherers, eventually developed advanced civilizations throughout North and South America. By around 900 B.C., the Olmec civilization—one of the first advanced civilizations in the Americas—populated parts of Mexico and Central America, where they dev eloped advancements such as building the first pyramids. About 200 years later, descendants of the Olmecs emerged—the Maya, Zapotec, Totonac, and Teotihuacà ¡n civilizations. Over time, the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas emerged as subsequent descendants of the first humans who populated the Americas. The Mayan civilization emerged as early as 2000 B.C. in â€Å"Mesoamerica,† Southern Mexico extending throughout

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Reforms in Australian Meat Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Reforms in Australian Meat Industry. Answer: Australias beef and meat industry can be identified as one of the leading producers of beef in the world. According to the reports published, in 2015-16, Australia was the largest beef exporting nation of the world (Ams.usda.gov, 2017). In this particular study, the economic reform in the Australian meat industry has been elaborated supportive for the growth of the sector in the long-term. In order to identify the current status of the beef industry in Australia, a recent article written by Locke (2017) has been taken into account describing the key uncertainties to be faced by the beef industry of Australia in 2017. Locke (2017) stated that latest global uncertainties such as the event of Brexit and new policies of US President Donald Trump have created significant challenges for Australian meat industry. The US President has vowed to partner Mexico with tariffs to develop larger beef production in the United States. As a result of the scenario, the export of beef from Australia can experience substantial headwinds. On the other hand, Chinas surging demand for the live cattle has been a positive sign for Australias meat industry. Meanwhile, the shipment of 1,200 Angus cattle has verified that the demand for high-quality Australian beef has been kept intact in China. In the current scenario, the Australian meat and beef industry is going through an unprecedented era of indecision driven by new US policies and Britain exiting from the European Union. Presently, the new US President has tried to negotiate with the Chinese government so the US beef can be reopened for the Chinese market since the incident of mad cow disease. According to Locke (2017), one of the first steps taken by Donald Trump after getting elected as the US President was to withdrawn the name of his country from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). After the exit of the United States from the TTP, it becomes an independent beef producer. However, the Australian Government decided to remain with the TTP and said that it will progress with other partners. Hence, the outcome of the economic reform led to a downfall in the Australias largest beef market by volume, i.e. the United States by around 42 percent in the year 2016. Furthermore, recent growth in the market competitors has al so affected the meat and beef sellers engaging in the business since decades (Gillard and Monypenny, 2016). It can be seen that the increase in the level of competition in the global market has directly impacted the Australian Beef exports in the year 2016. A significant fall in the Australian beef export can be evident that impacts the GDP contribution of the livestock industry. A figure has been presented herein below for better understanding: Figure: Australian Beef Exports Source: (Abs.gov.au, 2017) Furthermore, one of the major factors determining the beef industry in Australia is tight supply (Cox, Zhou and Choi, 2013). Due to the supply shortage, the sales of the beef have been declined in the domestic market. In terms of beef production, reports published in 2015-16 confirmed that approximately 2.34 million tonnes cwt of beef and meat were produced in Australia (Ams.usda.gov, 2017). On the basis of the figures, Australia was the seventh largest beef producing countries in the world. Figure: Top Ten World Beef Exporters (2016) Source: (Ams.usda.gov, 2017) In terms of beef exports, during 2015-16, Australia was identified as the largest beef exporting country by producing 4% of the entire beef supply around the globe (Ams.usda.gov, 2017). The total value of the beef and veal exported by Australia was worth $8.5 billion in 2015-16 financial years (Abs.gov.au, 2017). However, the Australian domestic market faces a significant shortage of beef due to the high amount of export in the Asian markets. For instance, the new import policy of the Indonesian Government in 2016 makes it important for the Australian exporters to transport one female cattle out of every six cattle (Curtain, 2017). Furthermore, the extreme rain in the top end has become a major challenge for the Australian exporters in order to locate available stock for sale (Curtain, 2017). Therefore, a shortage of supply of livestock and beef can be highly evident in the local market. It is important for the Australian government to take care of the beef production need in the domestic market in order to maintain stability in the Australian beef market. The falling demand for Australian Beef has directly impacted the price of livestock in the global market. On the other hand, the shortage of stock in the domestic market has led to a peak rise in the beef price. Hence, market instability ca n be seen in the recent time in the Australian beef industry. The Australian government need to take necessary measures in the form of fiscal policies in order to safeguard the beef industry. For example, subsidies can be provided to increase the production of the beef industry (Sun, Hyland and Bosch, 2014). Additionally, a wall must be drawn over the quantity of export by using the taxation policy over the export quantity. For example, Australian government can promote tax free export up to a particular quantity (Widiati, 2015). The export over the mentioned quantity can be liable for a higher amount of taxation. Furthermore, the Australian government can introduce price flooring strategy and exclude the middlemen from the supply chain system to maintain stable price in the market. Evidently, the above discussion has verified that recovery in the US beef industry and new policy measures of the US President may create significant challenge for the mean industry in Australia. On the other hand, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and ASEAN partnerships must be reviewed and restructured by the Meat and Livestock Australia to support the industry in the long run. Furthermore, the event of Brexit may bring new beef exporting opportunities for Australia as the political event will provide better access conditions in Britain. Conclusively, price war, vicious market competition, and supply shortage issues can be controlled if the Australian export and trade policies can be orderly placed. References Abs.gov.au. (2017).Livestock and Meat, Australia, Jun 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/7218.0.55.001 [Accessed Aug. 2017]. Ams.usda.gov. (2017).Beef | Agricultural Marketing Service. [online] Available at: https://www.ams.usda.gov/grades-standards/beef [Accessed Aug. 2017]. Cox, R., Zhou, Z. and Choi, J. (2013).Beef supply chains in Australia. 3rd ed. Orange, NSW: Asian Agribusiness Research Centre. Curtain, C. (2017). Key challenges in store for live cattle export industry's 2017. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-01-25/live-cattle-export-outlook-2017-heifer-demand-buffalo-indonesia/8207672 [Accessed Aug. 2017]. Gillard, P. and Monypenny, R. (2016). A decision support approach for the beef cattle industry of tropical Australia.Agricultural Systems, 26(3), pp.179-190. Locke, S. (2017).The key uncertainties for Australia's beef industry in 2017. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-02-06/live-cattle-ship-to-china-as-beef-trade-navigates-uncertaintity/8243440 [Accessed Aug. 2017]. Sun, D., Hyland, P. and Bosch, O. (2014). A Systemic View of Innovation Adoption in the Australian Beef Industry.Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 32(6), pp.646-657. Widiati, R. (2015). Developing Beef Cattle Industry at Smallholders to Support Beef Self-Sufficiency.Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 24(4).

Monday, April 13, 2020

Harper Lee Biography Born Nelle Harper Lee (1926 - Essays

Harper Lee Biography Born Nelle Harper Lee (1926 - ) Writer. Born Nelle Harper Lee on April 28, 1926, in Monroeville, Alabama. Lee Harper is best known for writing the Pulitzer Prize-winning best-seller To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) her one and only novel. The youngest of four children, she grew up as a tomboy in a small town. Her father was a lawyer, a member of the Alabama state legislature, and also owned part of the local newspaper. For most of Lee ' s life, her mother suffered from mental illness, rarely leaving the house. It is believed that she may have had bipolar disorder.One of her closest childhood friends was another writer-to-be, Truman Capote (then known as Truman Persons). Tougher than many of the boys, Lee often stepped up to serve as Truman ' s protector. Truman, who shared few interests with boys his age, was picked on for being a sissy and for the fancy clothes he wore. While the two friends were very different, they both sh ared in having difficult home lives. Truman was living with his mother ' s relatives in town after largely being abandoned by his own parents. In high school, Lee developed an interest in English literature. After graduating in 1944, she went to the all-female Huntingdon College in Montgomery. Lee stood apart from the other students she could have cared less about fashion, makeup, or dating. Instead, she focused on her studies and on her writing. Lee was a member of the literary honor society and the glee club. Transferring to the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa, Lee was known for being a loner and an individualist. She did make a greater attempt at a social life there, joining a sorority for a while. Pursuing her interest in writing, Lee contributed to the school ' s newspaper and its humor magazine, the Rammer Jammer . She eventually became the editor of the Rammer Jammer . In her junior year, Lee was accepted into the university ' s law school, which allowed students to work on law degrees while still undergraduates. The demands of her law studies forced her to leave her post as editor of the Rammer Jammer . After her first year in the law program, Lee began expressing to her family that writing not the law was her true calling. She went to Oxford University in England that summer as an exchange student. Returning to her law studies that fall, Lee dropped out after the first semester. She soon moved to New York City to follow her dreams to become a writer. In 1949, a 23-year-old Lee arrived in New York City. She struggled for several years, working as a ticket agent for Eastern Airlines and for the British Overseas Air Corp (BOAC). While in the city, Lee was reunited with old friend Truman Capote, one of the literary rising stars of the time. She also befriended Broadway composer and lyricist Michael Martin Brown and his wife Joy. In 1956, the Browns gave Lee an impressive Christmas present to s upport her for a year so that she could write full time. She quit her job and devoted herself to her craft. The Browns also helped her find an agent, Maurice Crain. He, in turn, was able to get the publishing firm interested in her first novel, which was first titled Go Set a Watchman , then Atticus , and later To Kill a Mockingbird . Working with editor Tay Hohoff, Lee finished the manuscript in 1959. Later that year, Lee joined forces with old friend Truman Capote to assist him with an article he was writing for The New Yorker . Capote was writing about the impact of the murder of four members of the Clutter family on their small Kansas farming community. The two traveled to Kansas to interview townspeople, friends and family of the deceased, and the investigators working to solve the crime. Serving as his research assistant, Lee helped with the interviews, eventually winning over some of the locals with her easy-going, unpretentious manner. Truman, with his flambo yant personality and style, also had a hard time initially getting himself into his subjects ' good graces. During their time

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Terrace at Ste. Adresse essays

Terrace at Ste. Adresse essays I picked this picture because there seems to be a lot going on in it. It seems to be a gook old day outside on a patio. It looks like the scene is taken from a European depiction. The picture shows four people by the sea on a patio. It looks like steamboats were the kings of the sea. There are also a few sailboats out on the water, the sky is clear and it looks like a beautiful sunny afternoon. There are two flags on the patio. One with red and yellow and one with blue, white and red stripes. Around the patio is a wooden fence with lattice. On the patio itself there are lots of exotic flowers. The flowers are red, pink and white. The grass is green and the leaves are also. It looks like there is a four-foot patch of grass going around the patio. The fence and the lattice are brown and reddish brown. The sun is casting a shadow on the patio so some areas are darker than others are. There is a big floral centerpiece in the middle of the patio with four chairs and two people around it. The chairs are made of wood with cross thatching on the bark. The wood on the chairs is brown. There are two people sitting in the brown chairs and two people standing by the front of the patio nearest the water. The two people sitting in the chairs seem to be taking in the day. The man has a white hat on, with a black stripe around it. He has a beard and a Caucasian complexion. The shoes he is wearing are black wing tipped shoes. The pants on this man are grey and his jacket is a darker brown. It looks like he is wearing a bow tie. He is elegantly dressed in what appears to be a nice dress suit. The woman sitting is directly left of this man. Her back is facing the viewer. She is holding an umbrella. You really can not see much more of her except that her outfit is grey. The two people standing by the lattice fence near the sea are dressed a little nicer than the people sitting down a ...

Monday, February 24, 2020

John Perry's theory of personal identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

John Perry's theory of personal identity - Essay Example The paper will also explore the objections made against Perry’s arguments, and present a variety of the possible replies and the responses made about the issues raised. Lastly, the paper will draw conclusions from the issues discussed, highlighting the overall quality of Perry’s argument. Perry developed four theories, in explaining the reality of life, personality identity and immortality. The four theories include the soul theory, the body theory, the brain theory and the memory theory. In presenting the memory theory, Perry argues that memory is the most iconic component of a person’s identity, and maintains that it is not just about the activities they engaged in, in the past. Perry explains that memories are the systems underlying mannerisms, behavior, feelings and attitudes about different issues (Perry 34). The memory is the principle function involved in the formation of psychological behaviors, for example, the reserved smile expressed towards a neighbor and the sadness that results from the loss of a loved one. More importantly, this side of a human enables them to recognize others, not only from their looks, but also from the shared memories about different things and issues. In the case of memory loss, it is impossible for the given individual to stop being themselves, and that is mainly because individuals are controlled by different sets of memories, including the conscious and the subconscious. In such a case, the individual losses their interactive ability with others, but there is the subconscious side of their memory which is spared (Perry 35). These memories are those that control areas like walking style, type of laugh and the instruments they can play. Due to the sharp contrast in the areas lost and those maintained, this theory has been criticized in many ways. It is important to make a comparison of the memory theory with the body, which maintains that, an individual is

Friday, February 7, 2020

Compare and contrast two artworks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Compare and contrast two artworks - Essay Example More than rationale and thought of the artwork, romanticism gives focus and concentration on the storytelling and the mood behind every art piece (Romanticism para 3). Having said these facts, an individual usually and commonly thinks of romanticism as a style having overflowing sensibilities and personalities rather than a style possessing only a distinct taste which could make it a stand-out as compared to other art forms. As matter of fact, artists cultivating the romantic style do not share a special and discrete form of approaches in order to come up with a finished product. What is so special with romantic artists is their excellent use of their individualistic differences and understandings to promote a piece of art. In the minimum, romantic artists are linked by individualism as well as of freedom of expression. These characteristics, in many ways, break the convention set by the contemporary art. On one hand, Venetian Renaissance artworks as compared to romanticist art forms do not even concern feelings and intimacy but are more focused with politics and religion in the entirety. Venetian Renaissance is characterized mainly by rich colors and textures which symbolizes excellent and good changing economic stability and trade. In its deepest meaning, the artworks during the Venetian Renaissance era talks and depicts more about secularization and anti-religiosity. Also, base from a number of reasons which involve wealth, abundance, success, prosperity and affluence, the Venetian art focuses more of its understanding towards earthly pleasures, jovial way of living and myths (Kleiner 485). For this paper, I have decided to look with Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres’ Grand Odalisque painted in 1814 using the romantic art style. Also, I would be examining Titian’s Venus of Urbino painted in 1538 during when the Venetian Renaissance art style flourishes at its finest all throughout Europe. I have decided to examine these two classic works since they both depict and project a seemingly similar understanding and comprehension about women and the characteristics associated with the female race but in a totally different viewpoint and perspective. As can be seen in the Grand Odalisque by Ingres, the woman is depicted and portrayed as a passive element of resistance. As part of the intrigue in the artwork, you can see that there is something passionate and striking about the artwork’s personification and over-all impact. Seeing through the woman’s eyes, you can sense no fear about what is all happening in the background. In fact, the woman is so calm and very comfortable being nude and showing off with no clothes. Having said those facts, I believe that the portrayal and depiction of the whole artwork is so magnificent and extraordinary that it can efficiently talk across with the observer. It is very consistent in the narrative that it wants to translate, this is since it has been very effective in telling a story ab out an odalisque, which in common terms pertain to a concubine or a prostitute, having no choice to become anyone else but to be slaves for manly pleasure and sex. As stated above, the main character is an odalisque. And that fact is so important in order to understand more the nature of the art piece before being able to identify how similar and different it is to other artworks. Why so? Mainly because, the nature of the odalisque says it all what should the